Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

bandwagon

A

peer pressure

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2
Q

the big lie

A

lie so big others will think its true

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3
Q

card stacking

A

highly-biased opinion

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4
Q

character assassination

A

destroy the opponent

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5
Q

information management

A

control what the media posts

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6
Q

glittering generalities

A

powerful words that don’t really mean anything to evoke emotions

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7
Q

plain folks

A

make leader seem ordinary

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8
Q

slogans

A

catchphrases

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9
Q

testimonial

A

testimony of an independent person

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10
Q

transfer

A

associate with trusted people and symbols

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11
Q

first document the US tried to use as a basis for government?

A

Articles of Confederation

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12
Q

opening paragraph of the Constitution?

A

Preamble

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13
Q

direct democracy

A

all citizens vote on laws

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14
Q

monarchy

A

monarch has all the power

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15
Q

oligarchy

A

ruled by a small group

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16
Q

republic (representative democracy)

A

people elect officials to represent them

17
Q

totalitarian

A

government controls everything

18
Q

how is the US gov limited?

A

limited by the Constitution

19
Q

Mao Zedong

A

had unlimited gov power

20
Q

propaganda/personality cult

A

media overly praising a dictator

21
Q

unitary gov

A

central (national) gov is in charge

22
Q

confederal (confederation) gov

A

state gov are in charge

23
Q

federal gov

A

state and national gov share power

24
Q

9th Amendment

A

people’s rights don’t need to be listed in the Constitution

25
Q

10th Amendment

A

any rights not specifically given to the national gov remain with the states

26
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the people have the power

27
Q

enumerated powers

A

powers given to the US Congress

28
Q

reserved powers

A

powers the states kept

29
Q

Rule of Law

A

everyone, including the gov, has to follow the rules

30
Q

14th Amendment

A

guarantees equal protection

31
Q

ratify

A

approve

32
Q

amend

A

change

33
Q

incumbent

A

someone in office

34
Q

Constitutionalism

A

type of limited gov where a body of law restricts the gov’s power

35
Q

tyranny of the majority

A

the term for the founders’ fear that the majority would not respect the rights of the minority