Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

archaeology Anthropology
answers:

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems.

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development.

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

study of artifacts and funeral remains

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

A

study of artifacts and funeral remains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Physical anthropology
answers:

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems.

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development.

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

study of artifacts and funeral remains

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

A

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Linguistic anthropology
answers:

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems.

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development.

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

study of artifacts and funeral remains

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

A

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cultural Anthropology
answers:

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems.

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development.

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

study of artifacts and funeral remains

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

A

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Applied anthropology
answers:

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems.

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development.

the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

study of artifacts and funeral remains

The study of contemporary Human Cultures

A

Applying anthropology to address/ solve social problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Patrilineal descent
Answers

Descent traced exclusively through the male line for the purpose of group membership

Descent traced through the female line

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

Chose which side

A

Descent traced exclusively through the male line for the purpose of group membership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Matrilineal descent
Answers

Descent traced exclusively through the male line for the purpose of group membership

Descent traced through the female line

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

Chose which side

A

Descent traced through the female line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Double descent
Answers

Descent traced exclusively through the male line for the purpose of group membership

Descent traced through the female line

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

Chose which side

A

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ambilneal descent
Answers

Descent traced exclusively through the male line for the purpose of group membership

Descent traced through the female line

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

You are part of both mothers and fathers lineage but only for particular things.

Chose which side

A

Chose which side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Affinal Kin
Answers

People retaliated to you through marriage

The systematic description of culture

People Realated through blood ties

A publicly recognized group which is viewed as a lineal descendent of a particular real ancestor

A

People retaliated to you through marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ethnography
Answers

People retaliated to you through marriage

The systematic description of culture

People Realated through blood ties

A publicly recognized group which is viewed as a lineal descendent of a particular real ancestor

A

The systematic description of culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why study Kinship?

A
  • can determine how resources are passed
  • can determine where live
  • can determine who marry
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Consanguineous Kin
Answers

People retaliated to you through marriage

The systematic description of culture

People Realated through blood ties

A publicly recognized group which is viewed as a lineal descendent of a particular real ancestor

A

People Realated through blood ties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Descent groups
Answers

People retaliated to you through marriage

The systematic description of culture

People Realated through blood ties

A publicly recognized group which is viewed as a lineal descendent of a particular real ancestor

A

A publicly recognized group which is viewed as a lineal descendent of a particular real ancestor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bilateral
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

Person related equally to both sides of family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Patrilocal
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Matrilocal
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

Lives with wife’s relatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Neolocal
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ambilocal
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

can live with either set of relatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Avuncolocal
Answers

Person related equally to both sides of family

Pattern in which a couple upon marriage lives with husbands relatives

Lives with wife’s relatives

Married couple establish a household in a local apart from either set of relatives

can live with either set of relatives

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

A

Couple establishes resident with husband mothers brother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Get married for?

A
  • politics
  • economics
  • relationships
  • love ?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Monogamy
Answers

Marriage between two people

Marriage more than two partners

1 man more than 1 wife

1 woman more than 1 man

A

Marriage between two people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Polygamy
Answers

Marriage between two people

Marriage more than two partners

1 man more than 1 wife

1 woman more than 1 man

A

Marriage more than two partners

24
Q

Polygyny
Answers

Marriage between two people

Marriage more than two partners

1 man more than 1 wife

1 woman more than 1 man

A

1 man more than 1 wife

25
Polyandry Answers Marriage between two people Marriage more than two partners 1 man more than 1 wife 1 woman more than 1 man
1 woman more than 1 man
26
Bride wealth Answers Upon marriage some form of wealth goes to family of bride Common in small society not based on accumulation of goods so have stuff to give husband works for brides family for a little while upon marriage brides family gives goods to grooms family Go to a entirely new household when marry
Upon marriage some form of wealth goes to family of bride
27
Bride services Answers Upon marriage some form of wealth goes to family of bride Common in small society not based on accumulation of goods so have stuff to give husband works for brides family for a little while upon marriage brides family gives goods to grooms family Go to a entirely new household when marry
Common in small society not based on accumulation of goods so have stuff to give husband works for brides family for a little while
28
Dowary Answers Upon marriage some form of wealth goes to family of bride Common in small society not based on accumulation of goods so have stuff to give husband works for brides family for a little while upon marriage brides family gives goods to grooms family Go to a entirely new household when marry
upon marriage brides family gives goods to grooms family
29
Chromosome Answers Long strand of genetic material A series of nucleotides that carry a meaning of chromosomes Part of a chromosome Physical manifestation of characteristics
Long strand of genetic material
30
Gene Answers Long strand of genetic material A series of nucleotides that carry a meaning of chromosomes Part of a chromosome Physical manifestation of characteristics
A series of nucleotides that carry a meaning of chromosomes
31
DNA Answers Long strand of genetic material A series of nucleotides that carry a meaning of chromosomes Part of a chromosome Physical manifestation of characteristics
Part of a chromosome
32
How many nucleies do humans have
3.2 Billion
33
Phenotype Answers Long strand of genetic material A series of nucleotides that carry a meaning of chromosomes Part of a chromosome Physical manifestation of characteristics
Physical manifestation of characteristics
34
Genotype Answers Genetic combination present in a organism Random variation in genetic sequence Traits being passed on variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
Genetic combination present in a organism
35
How do people get physical changes in population?
- Mutations - gene flow - genetic drift
36
Mutation Answers Genetic combination present in a organism Random variation in genetic sequence Traits being passed on variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
Random variation in genetic sequence
37
BCE 30,000-50,000 years ago
- personal adornment increased - longer range trade goods - artwork,Venus figurines, cave art in Europe
38
Gene Flow Answers Genetic combination present in a organism Random variation in genetic sequence Traits being passed on variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
Traits being passed on
39
Genetic drift Answers Genetic combination present in a organism Random variation in genetic sequence Traits being passed on variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
39
What does the economy and relationships look like in moly?
Prices tend to be lower for locals and have bridwell
41
What are the five sub fields of anthropology?
- cultural - linguistic - physical - archeology - applied
42
James
Pretended to discover bones in a tomb but were false ape bones he planted
43
What is the paramount ethical obligation for anthropologists?
To the people they are studying
44
What is the lowest ethical priority for anthropologists?
To the government either own or host country
45
Neolocal Ressidence Answers Upon marriage some form of wealth goes to family of bride Common in small society not based on accumulation of goods so have stuff to give husband works for brides family for a little while upon marriage brides family gives goods to grooms family Go to a entirely new household when marry
Go to a entirely new household when marry
46
Structural Linguistics Answers Recording a analysis of sound of language an expert in or student of anthropology: a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct: Study of social behavior within a social group The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married
Recording a analysis of sound of language
47
anthropologist Answers Recording a analysis of sound of language an expert in or student of anthropology: a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct: Study of social behavior within a social group The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married
an expert in or student of anthropology:
48
Ethic Answers Recording a analysis of sound of language an expert in or student of anthropology: a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct: Study of social behavior within a social group The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married
a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct:
49
Emic Answers Recording a analysis of sound of language an expert in or student of anthropology: a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct: Study of social behavior within a social group The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married
Study of social behavior within a social group
50
Charles Darwin
British naturalist, author of "On the Origin of Species, by Means of Natural Selection"
51
Gregor Mendel
Silesian scientist and Augustinian friar
52
Jean Baptise Lamarck
French naturalist. He was a soldier, biologist, and academic, and an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.
53
Cori Linneus
one of the giants of natural science. He devised the formal two-part naming system we use to classify all lifeforms.
54
Buffon Comte De
French naturalist; born Georges-Louis Leclerc. A founder of paleontology, he emphasized the unity of all living species, minimizing the apparent differences between animals and plants.
55
conjugal Bond Answers Recording a analysis of sound of language an expert in or student of anthropology: a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct: Study of social behavior within a social group The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married
The Bond Between a man and a woman who are married