TEST 1 Flashcards
The purpose of meiosis is to
Produce haploid gametes
Body cells (not sex cells) are known as:
somatic cells
What happens during early metaphase of mitosis?
Chromosomes align at metaphase plate
The central point that connects the 2 rod-like potions of the chromosomes is know as:
centromere
At the end of meiosis, each of the 4 daughter cells, which will be involved in sexual reproduction will exist in a ______ state.
Haploid
Which of the following cellular components is responsible for executing the distribution of chromosomes during the process of mitosis?
Microtubules
Prior to mitosis, each chromosomes of a eukaryotic cell consists of a pair of identical structures called
sister chromatids
Two chromosomes in a nucleus that carry genes controlling the same inherited characteristics are
homologous chromosomes
What is the final product of mitosis
2 daughter cells identical to the parent cell
Which of the following is a phase that occurs during mitosis?
Prophase
NOT Meiosis, S phase, G2 phase, G1 phase
How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8 (2n=8)?
16
Mendel proposed that each individual organism (pea plant) carried how many alleles, or copies of a gene?
2
2 plants are crossed, resulting in offspring with a 3:1 ratio for a particular trait. What does this suggest?
that the parents were both heterozygous for a single trait
According to Mendel’s model, bc of the ______ of chromosomes during meiosis, all possible combinations of gametes will be formed in equal frequency
independent assortment
In the cross AaBcCc x AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?
1/64