terrorism Flashcards
definition
no one definition
goals of terrorists
coerce opponent
maintain/increase support
strategies
coercion
provocation
spoiling
outbidding
coercion
- use of threat of violence to influence gov’t
- risky
- to frighten population
provocation
- attack target in order to provoke counterstrike
- can exploit the uncertainties the population have about the terrorist intentions + interests
abrahms social theory
- Members don’t join for the political goals
- They join for personal reasons
- Organizations don’t continue for the political goals
- Organizations try to perpetuate their existence
how do states undermine coercive tactics
- fight back
- show it won’t make concessions
how does state undermine radicalisation
- compromise with group
- show restraint
outbidding - Walter
use violence to convince public that terrorists have greater resolve to fight the enemy
typical targets for terrorism - Walter
democracies
- will have to show restraint thus may be more likely to grant more concessions
spoiling - Walter
attack in effort to persuade enemy that moderates on side of terrorists are weak + untrustworthy - limiting effective peace talks
barriers to states - walter
information
- state needs to convince uncertain population that the terrorist group is bad