Terms To Know Flashcards

1
Q

War of attrition

A

A military strategy consisting of wearing down the enemy by continual losses in people and material

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2
Q

Armistice

A

Agreement to stop fighting(11/11/11)

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3
Q

Stalemate

A

Deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other

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4
Q

Reparations

A

Payments for war damage

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5
Q

Total war

A

All people and resources are devoted to the war effort

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6
Q

Alliance

A

Agreements or promises to defend and help another country

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7
Q

Nationalism

A

Having pride in your country, willing to defend it

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8
Q

Imperialism

A

Trying to build an empire

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9
Q

Fourteen points

A

Peace plan by President Wilson that called for the League of Nations

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10
Q

Russian revolution

A

What ended the Russians involvement in the war

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11
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Peace agreement signed between Germany and the Allies

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12
Q

Convoys

A

A group of (merchant) ships/vehicles travelling together, protected by warships and other vehicles

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13
Q

Big four

A

Representatives from Britain, US, France, Italy, who wrote the treaty of Versailles

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14
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

Germany and Russia sign for peace, Russia leaves war

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15
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

Germany defeats France in 6 weeks, then attacks Russia.(plan fails)

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16
Q

No mans land

A

The stretch of land between the 2 opposing front-line trenches

17
Q

Self-determination

A

Restored freedom to some lands and creation of other indie lands

18
Q

League of Nations

A

International assembly of nations: goal to keep peace among nations

19
Q

Militarism

A

Building up armed forces, getting ready for war

20
Q

Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia

21
Q

Triple Alliance

A

German, Austria-Hungary, Italy

22
Q

Lusitania

A

Sunk-128 Americans dead

Americans turned against Germans

23
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

Proposal to Mexico from Germany to attack US. Turned Americans against Germans

24
Q

Wilson

A

US declares war April 2. 1917 on Germany

25
Q

Conscription

A

Censorship of the press, the draft

26
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause

27
Q

Women

A

Worked in factories for men in battle

28
Q

The Big four PEOPLE

A

Woodrow Wilson (USA)
George’s Clemenceau (France)
David Lloyd George (Britain)
Vitoria Orlando (Italy)