Terms Pertaining to body regions, positions and locations Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

A

The position of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

Adipose

A

Fat

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3
Q

Adrenal

A

Adrenal glands: Near the kidneys

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4
Q

Alimentary

A

Food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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5
Q

Anal

A

The region of the anus

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6
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up and facing forward

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7
Q

Antebrachial

A

The forearm, lower front leg

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8
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer the front of the body or to the head

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9
Q

Aortic

A

The aorta (largest artery)

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10
Q

Appendicular

A

Legs (appendages, extremities)

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11
Q

Arterial

A

Arteries or the blood in them

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12
Q

Articulation

A

The joint or junction of two or more body parts

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13
Q

Axial

A

The head, neck and body

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14
Q

Axillary

A

The armpit area (front leg)

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15
Q

Brachial

A

The arm, upper front leg

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16
Q

Buccal

A

Inner surfaces of the cheeks

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17
Q

Carpal

A

The wrist

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18
Q

Caudal

A

The tail

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19
Q

Celiac

A

The abdomen

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20
Q

Cephalic

A

The head

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21
Q

Cervial

A

The neck

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22
Q

Coccygeal

A

The tail area

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23
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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24
Q

Cranial

A

The skull

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25
Crural
The leg
26
Cubital
The elbow or forearm
27
Cutaneous
Skin
28
Deep
A region below the surfaces of the body
29
Digital
Toes
30
Distal
A direction away from the point of origin
31
Dorsal
The back
32
Epigastric
The region above the stomach
33
Extremities
Limbs
34
Femoral
The thigh
35
Forearm
The portion of the arm between the elbow and the carpus
36
Frontal
The forehead
37
Gluteal
The buttock
38
Groin
The region between the abdomen and the thigh
39
Hypochondrium
The region below the cartilage of the ribs
40
Hypogastric
Areas below the stomach
41
Iliac
The hip bone
42
Inguinal
The groin
43
Lateral recumbency
Lying on the side, left or right
44
Lumbar
The lower back and side
45
Mammary
Breasts
46
Medial
The middle: toward midline
47
Midsagittal
A line dividing the body at its exact median into two near-mirror images: also called medial
48
Occipital
The back of the skull
49
Ophthalmic
The eyes
50
Oral
The mouth
51
Orbital
The bony cavity that contains the eyeball
52
Palmar
The sole of the front foot
53
Patellar
The knee
54
Pectoral
The chest
55
Pedal
The foot
56
Pelvic
The caudal portion of the body
57
Perineal
The region between the anus and the genitals
58
Planes
Sections of body space
59
Plantar
The sole of the hind foot
60
Popliteal
The region behind the knee
61
Posterior
The back
62
Proximal
An area near the point of origin
63
Quadrants
One of four sections in the abdomiopelvic area
64
Recumbent
Lying down
65
Rostral
Toward the nose
66
Sacral
The portion of the spine located near the pelvis
67
Sagittal plane
A plane that divides the body vertically into right and left parts
68
Sternal recumbency
Lying on the belly
69
Superficial
A region close to the surface of the body
70
Tarsal
The ankle or hock
71
Temporal
The side of the skull
72
Thoracic
The chest
73
Transverse (or cross-sectional) plane
A plane that divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior parts
74
Umbilical
The naval
75
Ventral
A direction toward the belly
76
Zygomatic
The cheek