Terms Pertaining to body regions, positions and locations Flashcards

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1
Q

Abdominal

A

The position of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

Adipose

A

Fat

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3
Q

Adrenal

A

Adrenal glands: Near the kidneys

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4
Q

Alimentary

A

Food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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5
Q

Anal

A

The region of the anus

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6
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up and facing forward

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7
Q

Antebrachial

A

The forearm, lower front leg

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8
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer the front of the body or to the head

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9
Q

Aortic

A

The aorta (largest artery)

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10
Q

Appendicular

A

Legs (appendages, extremities)

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11
Q

Arterial

A

Arteries or the blood in them

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12
Q

Articulation

A

The joint or junction of two or more body parts

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13
Q

Axial

A

The head, neck and body

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14
Q

Axillary

A

The armpit area (front leg)

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15
Q

Brachial

A

The arm, upper front leg

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16
Q

Buccal

A

Inner surfaces of the cheeks

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17
Q

Carpal

A

The wrist

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18
Q

Caudal

A

The tail

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19
Q

Celiac

A

The abdomen

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20
Q

Cephalic

A

The head

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21
Q

Cervial

A

The neck

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22
Q

Coccygeal

A

The tail area

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23
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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24
Q

Cranial

A

The skull

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25
Q

Crural

A

The leg

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26
Q

Cubital

A

The elbow or forearm

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27
Q

Cutaneous

A

Skin

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28
Q

Deep

A

A region below the surfaces of the body

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29
Q

Digital

A

Toes

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30
Q

Distal

A

A direction away from the point of origin

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31
Q

Dorsal

A

The back

32
Q

Epigastric

A

The region above the stomach

33
Q

Extremities

A

Limbs

34
Q

Femoral

A

The thigh

35
Q

Forearm

A

The portion of the arm between the elbow and the carpus

36
Q

Frontal

A

The forehead

37
Q

Gluteal

A

The buttock

38
Q

Groin

A

The region between the abdomen and the thigh

39
Q

Hypochondrium

A

The region below the cartilage of the ribs

40
Q

Hypogastric

A

Areas below the stomach

41
Q

Iliac

A

The hip bone

42
Q

Inguinal

A

The groin

43
Q

Lateral recumbency

A

Lying on the side, left or right

44
Q

Lumbar

A

The lower back and side

45
Q

Mammary

A

Breasts

46
Q

Medial

A

The middle: toward midline

47
Q

Midsagittal

A

A line dividing the body at its exact median into two near-mirror images: also called medial

48
Q

Occipital

A

The back of the skull

49
Q

Ophthalmic

A

The eyes

50
Q

Oral

A

The mouth

51
Q

Orbital

A

The bony cavity that contains the eyeball

52
Q

Palmar

A

The sole of the front foot

53
Q

Patellar

A

The knee

54
Q

Pectoral

A

The chest

55
Q

Pedal

A

The foot

56
Q

Pelvic

A

The caudal portion of the body

57
Q

Perineal

A

The region between the anus and the genitals

58
Q

Planes

A

Sections of body space

59
Q

Plantar

A

The sole of the hind foot

60
Q

Popliteal

A

The region behind the knee

61
Q

Posterior

A

The back

62
Q

Proximal

A

An area near the point of origin

63
Q

Quadrants

A

One of four sections in the abdomiopelvic area

64
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down

65
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the nose

66
Q

Sacral

A

The portion of the spine located near the pelvis

67
Q

Sagittal plane

A

A plane that divides the body vertically into right and left parts

68
Q

Sternal recumbency

A

Lying on the belly

69
Q

Superficial

A

A region close to the surface of the body

70
Q

Tarsal

A

The ankle or hock

71
Q

Temporal

A

The side of the skull

72
Q

Thoracic

A

The chest

73
Q

Transverse (or cross-sectional) plane

A

A plane that divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior parts

74
Q

Umbilical

A

The naval

75
Q

Ventral

A

A direction toward the belly

76
Q

Zygomatic

A

The cheek