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Medical Terms > General Vet Terms > Flashcards

General Vet Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abbrasion

A

irritation of skin or mucous membrane

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2
Q

anemia

A

red blood cell deficiency

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3
Q

anesthetic

A

relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent, causing
a loss of feeling

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4
Q

antibiotic

A

substance that destroys or inhibits disease-causing
bacteria

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5
Q

antibody

A

substance formed by the body to counteract antigens

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6
Q

anticoagulant

A

substance that hinders blood clotting

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7
Q

antgien

A

substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

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8
Q

antiseptic

A

clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms

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9
Q

antivenin

A

substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom

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10
Q

apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

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11
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

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12
Q

aseptic technique

A

procedure for preventing contamination during
sterile procedures

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13
Q

avulsion

A

detachment or tearing away of a body part

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14
Q

bacteria

A

microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in
diverse environments

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15
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis

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16
Q

brucellosis

A

an infection caused by brucella bacteria

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17
Q

canine ditemper

A

viral disease in dogs

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18
Q

canine parvovirus

A

virus disease in dogs

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19
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

chronic disorder of the heart

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20
Q

catheterization

A

introduction of a catheter into a body part

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21
Q

coagulant

A

agent that produces blood clotting

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22
Q

colic

A

acute abdominal pain; common in horses

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23
Q

colic

A

folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a
body part

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24
Q

constipation

A

infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces

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25
Q

convulsion

A

uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction

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26
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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27
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

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28
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply
of insulin

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29
Q

disinfectant

A

agent that destroys infection

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30
Q

dissociative agent

A

anesthetic that chemically dissociates (separates
out) perceptions of pain

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31
Q

docking

A

cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail

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32
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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33
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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34
Q

endogenous

A

originating from within the organism

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35
Q

endotracheal

A

placement of a tube through the trachea as in
intubation

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36
Q

enema

A

injection of liquid through the anus to empty
the intestine

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37
Q

epiphysis

A

part of bone where growth occurs; often a
breakage site in young animals

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38
Q

euthanasia

A

humane painless killing of an injured or ill animal

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39
Q

exogenous

A

originating from outside the organism

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40
Q

external

A

occurring on the outside

41
Q

feline infectious peritonitis

A

infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of
cats peritonitis

42
Q

feline panleukopenia

A

viral disease affecting white blood cells

43
Q

feline urolithiasis

A

condition in cats; caused by mineral deposits in the
urinary tract

44
Q

fracture

A

break in bone

45
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

46
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath

47
Q

hematocrit

A

laboratory procedure to determine the percentage
of red blood cells in the blood

48
Q

hemophilia

A

condition of delayed blood clotting

49
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

50
Q

herpes virus

A

viral disease that causes upper respiratory
symptoms

51
Q

hyperthyrodism

A

excessive function of the thyroid gland

52
Q

hypertrophy

A

exaggerated growth

53
Q

hypothyroidism

A

deficient activity of the thyroid gland

54
Q

immunity

A

ability to resist disease

55
Q

incision

A

cut made into the body

56
Q

inhalant

A

medication administered via the respiratory tract

57
Q

internal

A

occurring on the inside

58
Q

laceration

A

wound of body tissue

59
Q

leptospirosis

A

infectious bacterial canine disease

60
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish

61
Q

leukemia

A

disease of the white blood cells

62
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

63
Q

lymphosarcoma

A

malignant lymph tumor

64
Q

malignant catarrhal fever

A

mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

65
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

66
Q

neutralize

A

counteract the effect of

67
Q

palpate

A

examine by touch

68
Q

parainfluenza

A

viral infection of the respiratory tract

69
Q

parasite

A

organism living on or in another organism

70
Q

pathology

A

the structural and functional signs of disease, or
study of its essential nature

71
Q

pneumonic pasteurellosis

A

infection of the lungs; found in cattle

72
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the pleural cavity

73
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

74
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive appetite

75
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

76
Q

prolapse

A

slipping of a body part from its usual position

77
Q

puncture (n)

A

slipping of a body part from its usual position

78
Q

puncture (v)

A

to pierce with a pointed object or instrument

79
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by
bacterial infection

80
Q

rabies

A

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by
bacterial infection

81
Q

radiograph

A

x-ray image

82
Q

radiology

A

the use of radiant energy (X-rays) in diagnosis
and treatment

83
Q

reduction

A

manipulating broken bones to correct position

84
Q

rupture

A

tearing or breaking apart of a tissue

85
Q

sedative

A

tranquilizing drug interactions

86
Q

serology

A

tests using blood serum

87
Q

smear

A

material spread on a slide for microscopic
examination

88
Q

specimen

A

small amount of a body fluid used in laboratory tests

89
Q

sterile

A

free from microorganisms

90
Q

stimulant

A

drug that produces increased body functions

91
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

92
Q

surgery

A

operative or manual procedure to correct a health
condition

93
Q

symptom

A

indication of the presence of disease, also referred
to as signs

94
Q

tetanus

A

infectious disease usually introduced through
a wound

95
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

96
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

a contagious disease of all species caused by
Toxoplasma gondii

97
Q

vaccine

A

immunization agent

98
Q

zoonosis

A

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans

Medical Terms (13 decks)

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