Terms E-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA

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2
Q

nucleotides

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3
Q

ribose

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4
Q

nitrogenous base

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5
Q

strands

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6
Q

double helix

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7
Q

antiparallel

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8
Q

complementary base pairing

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9
Q

genome

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10
Q

chromosome

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11
Q

gene

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12
Q

mRNA

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13
Q

tRNA

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14
Q

rRNA

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15
Q

ribosome

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16
Q

transcription

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17
Q

translation

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18
Q

transcription initiation

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19
Q

transcription elongation

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20
Q

transcription termination

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21
Q

DNA template strand

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22
Q

RNA polymerase

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23
Q

promoter

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24
Q

terminator

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25
Q

codon

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26
Q

anticodon

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27
Q

small subunit

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28
Q

large subunit

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29
Q

translation initiation

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30
Q

translation elongation

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31
Q

translation termination

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32
Q

initiator tRNA

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33
Q

start codon

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34
Q

peptide bond

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35
Q

release factor

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36
Q

polypeptide

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37
Q

protein

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38
Q

DNA replication

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39
Q

origin of replication

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40
Q

semiconservative

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41
Q

helicase

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42
Q

DNA polymerase

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43
Q

ligase

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44
Q

mutations

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45
Q

substitution mutation

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46
Q

substitution mutation

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47
Q

point mutation

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48
Q

frameshift

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49
Q

gametes

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50
Q

somatic cells

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51
Q

zygote

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52
Q

mitosis

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53
Q

interphase

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54
Q

G1 phase

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55
Q

S phase

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56
Q

sister chromatid

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57
Q

centromere

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58
Q

G2 phase

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59
Q

cytokinesis

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60
Q

nuclear envelope

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61
Q

spindle

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62
Q

prophase

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63
Q

metaphase

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64
Q

anaphase

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65
Q

telophase

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66
Q

cleavage furrow

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67
Q

checkpoints

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68
Q

cancer

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69
Q

tumor

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70
Q

benign

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71
Q

malignant

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72
Q

metastatic

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73
Q

Diploid

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74
Q

karyotype

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75
Q

homologous chromosomes

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76
Q

allele

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77
Q

germ cells

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78
Q

meiosis

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79
Q

meiosis I

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80
Q

meiosis II

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81
Q

prophase I

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82
Q

metaphase I

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83
Q

anaphase I

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84
Q

telophase I

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85
Q

prophase II

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86
Q

metaphase II

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87
Q

anaphase II

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88
Q

telophase II

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89
Q

crossing over

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90
Q

independent assortment

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91
Q
A