Terms & Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

A drug that relieves pain

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2
Q

Antipyretic

A

A drug that prevents or reduces fever

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3
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint

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4
Q

Bone Marrow

A

A fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

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5
Q

Compact Bone

A

Rigid bone, which makes up most of the skeleton

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6
Q

Cyclooxygenase

A

Either of two related enzymes that control prostaglandin production

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7
Q

Euphoria

A

A feeling or state of intense excitement or happiness

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8
Q

Gout

A

A painful form of arthritis due to build up of uric acid in joints and bones

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9
Q

Ligament

A

A fibrous connective tissue that connects to the bones

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10
Q

Miosis

A

Constriction of the pupil of the eyes

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11
Q

Motor Nerve

A

A nerve carrying impulses CNS to the muscle or gland

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12
Q

Opioid Analgesic

A

An analgesic that activates opioid receptors

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13
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone

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14
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A medical condition in which the bones become brittle from loss of bone density

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15
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A

Muscle that is connected to the skeleton to assist in movement

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16
Q

Spongy bone

A

A meshwork of spongy bone typically located in the core of the vertebra in the spine and end of the long bone

17
Q

Subchondral bone

A

Bone located below the cartilage, particularly within a joint

18
Q

Synovium

A

A thin membrane in the synovial joint that lines in the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid

19
Q

Tendon

A

A flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue that attaches the muscle to the bones

20
Q

Uric Acid

A

The water-insoluble end product of purine metabolism, the deposition of uric acid as crystals in the joints and kidneys that cause gout