Terms and definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Artisan

A

Skilled workers and makers of hand made goods

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2
Q

Bakufu

A

The premodern military government of Japan

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3
Q

Civil war

A

A war between people of the same country

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4
Q

Clan

A

A close nit group of interrelated families

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5
Q

Daimyo

A

Feudal lords who ruled the provinces of Japan

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6
Q

Edo

A

The capital of Japan later renamed to Tokyo

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7
Q

Emperor

A

The head of the imperial family of Japan

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8
Q

Enlightenment

A

A European intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition

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9
Q

Hereditary

A

A title which is inherited through bloodline

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10
Q

Mongols

A

The native inhabitants of Mongolia

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11
Q

Mushin

A

A mental state when one’s mind is free of anger, fear, or ego

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12
Q

Regent

A

A person appointed as head of state because the monarch is a minor, absent, or incapacitated

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13
Q

Ronin

A

A warrior or samurai without a master

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14
Q

Samurai

A

The warrior class of Japan

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15
Q

Satori

A

Sudden enlightenment

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16
Q

Seppuku

A

A Japanese tradition and form of ritual suicide

17
Q

Shoen

A

Farm lands given to people of service to Japan

18
Q

Shogun

A

the military rulers of Japan

19
Q

Sei-Tai-Shogun

A

Translates to Barbarian Defeating General

20
Q

Shogunates

A

The hereditary military dictatorships of Japan

21
Q

Shinto

A

An ancient Japanese religion which worships ancestors and natural spirits and a belief in a sacred power

22
Q

Vassals

A

Subordinates who pledge their loyalty to powerful lords

23
Q

Tributary state

A

A state which has to pay a tribute to another state as a token of submission

24
Q

Social castes

A

the feudal social classes of Japan