Terms and Definition of Avogadro's Number and the Molar Mass Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic weight (amu)

A

Atomic mass

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2
Q

Standard measure having 6 protons and 6 neutrons

A

Carbon-12

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3
Q

1/12 of Carbon-12

A

Relative atomic mass

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4
Q

98.9% x 12 amu (Carbon-12) + 1.10% x 13.00335 amu (Carbon-13)

A

12.01 amu - NATURALLY OCCURING ELEMENTS HAVE MORE ISOTOPES

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5
Q

Amount of a substance; atoms in 12g of the Carbon-12 isotope

A

Mole

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6
Q

Avogadro’s Number

A

6.02x10^23

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7
Q

Grams or kilograms of 1 mole of atoms

A

Molar mass

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8
Q

Lithium is 6.94 amu. How much grams is the molar mass

A

6.94

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9
Q

Carbon12 over Avogadro’s number is?

A

1.99x10^-23 grams (SIngle Carbon-12 atom in grams)

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10
Q

1 amu is equivalent to what grams?

A

1.66x10^-24

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11
Q

PROCESS OF GETTING MEOLECULAR MASS:

A

Multiplying the amount towards the amu and adding it

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12
Q

PROCESS OF EMPIRICAL FORMULA

A

Converting percent to real numbers in a compound

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13
Q

How is the Empirical Formula is done?

A

Divide the percent to amu; get it into whole number ratio; multiply these number onto 2

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14
Q

Take note of the blue marks

A
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15
Q
A
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