Terms and Definition of Avogadro's Number and the Molar Mass Flashcards
Atomic weight (amu)
Atomic mass
Standard measure having 6 protons and 6 neutrons
Carbon-12
1/12 of Carbon-12
Relative atomic mass
98.9% x 12 amu (Carbon-12) + 1.10% x 13.00335 amu (Carbon-13)
12.01 amu - NATURALLY OCCURING ELEMENTS HAVE MORE ISOTOPES
Amount of a substance; atoms in 12g of the Carbon-12 isotope
Mole
Avogadro’s Number
6.02x10^23
Grams or kilograms of 1 mole of atoms
Molar mass
Lithium is 6.94 amu. How much grams is the molar mass
6.94
Carbon12 over Avogadro’s number is?
1.99x10^-23 grams (SIngle Carbon-12 atom in grams)
1 amu is equivalent to what grams?
1.66x10^-24
PROCESS OF GETTING MEOLECULAR MASS:
Multiplying the amount towards the amu and adding it
PROCESS OF EMPIRICAL FORMULA
Converting percent to real numbers in a compound
How is the Empirical Formula is done?
Divide the percent to amu; get it into whole number ratio; multiply these number onto 2
Take note of the blue marks