Terms Flashcards

1
Q

syncopation

A

a deliberate shifting of musical accent to a weak beat

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2
Q

motive

A

a short melodic or rhythmic fragment used to build a melody

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3
Q

phrase

A

a unit of melody that comprises a complete thought

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4
Q

period

A

a basic building block that is used to create larger forms

generally eight measures long, with two phrases

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5
Q

sequence

A

repetition of a short musical phrase at another pitch

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6
Q

diatonic

A

melodies/harmonies built from the notes of a major or minor scale

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7
Q

chromatic

A

melodies/harmonies that include notes outside the key signature or mode
from the greek word for color, khroma

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8
Q

harmonic rhythm

A

the rate (frequency) of chord changes

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9
Q

cadence

A

a specific combination of chords that provide moments of rest at the end of phrases, much like punctuation

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