Terms Flashcards
syncopation
a deliberate shifting of musical accent to a weak beat
motive
a short melodic or rhythmic fragment used to build a melody
phrase
a unit of melody that comprises a complete thought
period
a basic building block that is used to create larger forms
generally eight measures long, with two phrases
sequence
repetition of a short musical phrase at another pitch
diatonic
melodies/harmonies built from the notes of a major or minor scale
chromatic
melodies/harmonies that include notes outside the key signature or mode
from the greek word for color, khroma
harmonic rhythm
the rate (frequency) of chord changes
cadence
a specific combination of chords that provide moments of rest at the end of phrases, much like punctuation