TERMS

Question 1

What is Guilds?

Answer 1

group of people who all do the same thing, belong to the same guild. Ex. Bakers belong to a guild.

Question 2

What is Scholasticism?

Answer 2

Connected to medieval period. This person likes this. Therefore this person is this.

Question 3

What is Renaissance Humanism?

Answer 3

Time of rebirth. Studying what you are interested in

Question 4

What is a Protestantism?

Answer 4

Very large group. Reformation from the church

Question 5

What Sola Scriptura?

Answer 5

reject church writings, formed by Martin Luther. Tied to Protestantism.

Question 6

What is a Jesuits?

Answer 6

rooted in catholic reformation, connected to colonialism, main teachers during colonialism.

Question 7

What is Nationalism?

Answer 7

identifying oneself with their nation.

Question 8

What is Imperialism?

Answer 8

dominating other places of the world. If you aren’t strong enough to fight us, we will take over.

Question 9

What is the Sense Realism?

Answer 9

(naturalism) realising the world is created by God, therefore by studying the world we are closer to God.

Question 10

What is Empiricism?

Answer 10

in order to prove something you don’t need to believe in Aristotle, actually have measurements to figure out things.

Question 11

What is Progressivism?

Answer 11

things are going to get better and progress more, tomorrow will be further advanced

Question 12

What is Abolitionism?

Answer 12

(enlightenment) abolish of slavery

Question 13

What is Capitalism?

Answer 13

• an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
• system of government that focuses on the capital, very market/business driven

Question 14

What is Philology?

Answer 14

study of language/texts. Renaissance. Fascination in recovering old classic texts like Cicero.

Question 15

What is Crusades?

Answer 15

holy wars, usually towards

Muslim, but also into Spain

Question 16

What is Merchant Republic?

Answer 16

Italian city states in the renaissance. Rising merchant class at this time, very republic group.
Mulan, Venus (Italian renaissance)

Question 17

What is Predestination?

Answer 17

Calvinism. French Protestantism. You are determined if you are going to hell or heaven when you are born, doesn’t matter how you act in life.

Question 18

What is Counter (Catholic) Reformation?

Answer 18

Roman Catholic Churches response to protestant reformation, they are reorganizing themselves.

Question 19

What is Grammar School?

Answer 19

late 1800s, reading, writing, arithmetic.

Question 20

What is Colonialism?

Answer 20

the control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people.

Question 21

What is Liberalism?

Answer 21

‘free’ in Latin, free government

Question 22

What is Deism?

Answer 22

religion of the enlightenment, believe there is a god but he doesn’t interact with the material world

Question 23

What is Philosophes?

Answer 23

French, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues

Question 24

What is Urbanization?

Answer 24

moving from rural areas to urban areas, seen in industrial revolution

Question 25

What is Social Darwinism?

Answer 25

certain people are inferior because of their race, applying Darwinism’s to social class

Question 26

What is Marxism?

Answer 26

communism