Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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2
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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3
Q

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

“stroke” - lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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4
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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5
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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6
Q

Dyspnea

A

problems with breathing

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7
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urination

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8
Q

Ecchymosis

A

a bruise

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9
Q

edema

A

swelling

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10
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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11
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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12
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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13
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temp- fever (greater than 100.4)

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14
Q

Hematemesis

A

very large amounts of blood in the vomit

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15
Q

Hematuria

A

very large amounts of blood in the urine

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16
Q

Hemoptysis

A

coughing up very large amounts of blood

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17
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

enlarged liver

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18
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

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19
Q

Myalgia

A

muscle pain, “muscle aches”

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20
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

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21
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

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22
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

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23
Q

Purulent

A

pus-like

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24
Q

Rales

A

crackles, wet crackling noise in lungs

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25
Rhinorrhea
runny nose; clear nasal discharge
26
Rhonchi
rattling noise of mucous in the lungs
27
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood
28
STEMI
ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia
29
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Minor stroke, where neurological function is regained quickly with time
30
Vein
blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart
31
Vertigo
Condition of dizziness, "room spinning"
32
Wheezing
high pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease
33
AMA
Against Medical Advice
34
CT or CAT
Computerized Assisted Tomography
35
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
36
C-section
Caesarean Section
37
EKG/ECG
Electrocardiogram
38
EtOH
Alcohol
39
Fx
Fracture
40
G/P/Ab
Gravida/Para/Abortion
41
GU
Genitourinary
42
IVDA
IV Drug Abuse
43
LNMP
Last Normal Menstrual Period
44
LOC
Loss of Consciousness
45
LP
Lumbar Puncture
46
MCA
Motorcycle Accident
47
NAD
No Acute Distress
48
NKDA
No Known Drug Allergies
49
NSAID
Non Steriodal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
50
NSR
Normal Sinus Rhythm
51
PERRL
Pupils are Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light
52
PO
Per Os (by mouth)
53
prn
As Needed
54
PTA
Prior to Arrival
55
PUD
Peptic Ulcer Disease
56
qd
every day
57
qh
every hour
58
qhs
at every bedtime
59
Rx
Prescription
60
r/o
Rule Out
61
s/p
Status Post (after)
62
Sx
Symptoms
63
TM
Tympanic Membrane
64
T-Spine
Thoracic spine
65
Tx
Treatment
66
UA
Urinalysis
67
URI
Upper Respiratory infection
68
US
Ultrasound
69
UTD
Up to Date
70
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
71
WNL
Within Normal Limits
72
Auscultation
Listening with a stethoscope
73
Palpation
the act of pressing on an area of the body
74
Cachectic
Emaciated, malnourished
75
Diffuse
Widespread ( opposite of localized)