Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

A hot, moist biome found near earths equator

A

Tropical Rainforest

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2
Q

Coniferous or broad leaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive heavy rainfall

A

Temperate Rainforest

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3
Q

Temperate, broad leaf forests that are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year

A

Temperate Deciduous Rain forest

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4
Q

Swampy coniferous forests of high, northern latitudes

A

Taiga

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5
Q

A rolling grassland scattered with shrubs and isolated trees.

A

Savanna

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6
Q

A division of larger biome grouping of grasslands

A

Temperate grasslands

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7
Q

Vegetation consisting mostly of tangled shrubs or thorny bushes

A

Chaparral

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8
Q

Land where little rain occurs. Lack of vegetation.

A

Desert

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9
Q

Where tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.

A

Tundra

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10
Q

Water deep enough so light doesn’t hit the bottom:

Body of water shallow to support rooted plants:

A

Lakes and ponds

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11
Q

A place where plants that make up the area covered in water are primarily woody plants or trees

A

Swamp

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12
Q

Defined as having no woody plants.

A

Marsh

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13
Q

A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to a sea, lake or another stream

A

River

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14
Q

The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream

A

Estuary

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15
Q

A ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral

A

Coral reef

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16
Q

The main body of the sea that is open

A

Open oceans

17
Q

The near shore area where sunlight penetrates all the way to the sediment and allows aquatic plants to grow

A

Littoral zone

18
Q

The ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake

A

Benthic zone

19
Q

A species that’s non native to the ecosystem

A

Invasive Species

20
Q

A species that is struggling for existance

A

Endangered species

21
Q

Where one species is no longer around

A

Mass extinction