Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics.

A

Classification

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2
Q

the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

a taxonomic category of the highest rank

A

Kingdom

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4
Q

a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom.

A

Phylum

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5
Q

a taxonomic rank

A

Class

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6
Q

a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes.

A

Order

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7
Q

is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

A

Family

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8
Q

a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology

A

Genus

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9
Q

A group of closely related organisms that are very similar to each other and are usually capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring

A

Species

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10
Q

nimals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which are heterotrophic

A

Animalia

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11
Q

Chordates are animals possessing a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord

A

Chordata

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12
Q

any vertebrates within the class Mammalia

A

Mammalia

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13
Q

a mammal of the order Primates.

A

Primate

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14
Q

members are known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that includes seven extant species in four genera

A

Hominid

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15
Q

a Swedish botanist who created the current system for classifying plants and animals.

A

Linnaeus

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16
Q

a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world

A

Dichotomy Key

17
Q

an area of territory

A

Domain

18
Q

constitute a domain and kingdom of single-celled microorganisms

A

Archaebacteria

19
Q

constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms

A

Bacteria

20
Q

are the members of an informal grouping of diverse eukaryotic organisms that are not animal

A

Protista

21
Q

is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms

A

Fungi

22
Q

multicellular eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae

A

Plantae