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Permanent Makeup > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What are permanent cosmetics

A

Micro insertions of pigment into the dermal layer of skin

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2
Q

Digital

A

electronic bits providing sound, data or images of information stored in an electronic or magnetic medium, void of distortion

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3
Q

Differential

A

Converts one rotary directional movement to another

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4
Q

Asepsis

A

Absence of disease causing micro-organisms

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5
Q

Antiseptic

A

A chemical germicide used on skin or living tissue

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6
Q

Antibiotic

A

Medication that can kill some bacteria, but not all.

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7
Q

Autoclave

A

Device for killing all living microbial life with steam and pressure

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8
Q

Communicable disease

A

Disease or infection that may be transmitted or spread from one person to another

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9
Q

Cross-contamination

A

Transfer of blood-borne pathogens from patient to patient

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10
Q

Detergent

A

Chemical used for cleaning surfaces. Various properties as surface wetting, soil emulsification, soil dispersion, or soil suspending

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11
Q

Disinfection

A

Reduction or removal of a material killing microorganism but not necessarily their spores

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12
Q

Disinfection detergent

A

Chemical product formulated with cleaning agents and germicides selected for soil removal and simultaneous disinfection

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13
Q

Epidemiology

A

Study of diseases

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14
Q

Fungicide

A

Chemical that kills or destroys fungal growth

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15
Q

Germicide

A

Chemical that destroys bacteria but not necessarily spores

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16
Q

Indirect transmission

A

Contracting a disease by touching a contaminated surface then touching eyes, mouth, or mucus membrane

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17
Q

Infection

A

Entering of micro-organism and its growth within the host to produce the characteristics or symptoms of an infectious disease

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18
Q

Invasive

A

Penetrating living tissue

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19
Q

Micro-organisms

A

Small living plants or animals that are not visible to the naked eye

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20
Q

Pathogen

A

Disease producing micro-organism

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21
Q

Sanitary

A

Hygienically clean safe condition

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22
Q

Sanitized

A

Clean and free from most germs

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23
Q

Sanitizer

A

To chemically or physically reduce microbial population to a level judged to be safe to public health requirements.

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24
Q

Spores

A

Bacteria in mass that have formed a hard protective coating and cannot be eliminated by germicides

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25
Q

Sterile

A

Absence of microbial life

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26
Q

Sterilization

A

Complete destruction of microbial matter including spores

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27
Q

Universal precautions

A

contact with blood and body fluids has potential for infecting exposed individuals

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28
Q

7 Keys of Asepsis

A
  1. Knowing what is clean
  2. Knowing what is contaminated
  3. Knowing what is sterile
  4. Keep clean, contaminated, and sterile items separated
  5. Storage and opening of sterile packages appropriately will help decrease contamination to sterile field and instruments
  6. Resolve contamination quickly
  7. Be aware of cross contamination occurrences and their prevention
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29
Q

Chain of infection

A
  1. Mode of transmission
  2. Susceptible host
  3. Portal of entry
  4. Reservoir
  5. Causing agent
  6. Portal of exit
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30
Q

Susceptible host

A

When immune system is not functioning effectively and a human cannot fight off a causing agent

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31
Q

Portal of entry

A

Way the microorganism enters into a new host (mucosal, digestive tract, respiratory tract, eyes, vein punctures

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32
Q

Reservoir

A

Place of origin of infection or disease

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33
Q

Causing agent

A

Bacteria, virus, fungi, Protozoa

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34
Q

Portal of exit

A

Means by which causing agent can escape

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35
Q

Mechanical removal

A

Hand washing

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36
Q

Irritant contact dermatitis

A

Dry, flaky, irritated skin: hand washing, not drying properly

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37
Q

Allergic contact dermatitis

A

Oozing skin blisters 24-48hrs after exposure: chemicals as Nitrile added in latex during harvesting, processing or manufacturing

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38
Q

Latex allergy

A

Mild to severe skin redness, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, sneezing, runny nose, scratchy throat within minutes of contact

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39
Q

SOAP

A

Said-what she said when she arrived
Observe-what you observed about your client
Analysis-what you plan to do
Procedure-what you did

Tools, needle group, anesthetic, color, redness or swelling, aftercare, antibiotic, follow up appointment date, took photo

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40
Q

How large are the pigment granules that are deposited on to the skin?

A

5-6 microns

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41
Q

How far into the dermis is pigment deposited?

A

.5mm-1.8mm into the skin

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42
Q

Seborrhea

A

Excessive secretion of sebaceous glands

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43
Q

Comedones

A

Impacted sebum and keratinised epidermal cells in the hair follicle and show on the surface of the skin as a black dot

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44
Q

Acne Vulgaris

A

Inflammatory disorder of sebaceous glands in which microbes cause inflammation in the tissue causing papules, pustules, abscesses and cysts to form

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45
Q

Acne rosacea

A

Chronic inflammation of skin aggravated by extremes in temp, faulty elimination, alcohol and spicy foods

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46
Q

Milia

A

Accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin; look like small white spot with an overcap of skin

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47
Q

Steatosis

A

Dry, scaly skin with no or partial deficiency of sebum; found from using certain soaps or washing powders

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48
Q

Bromidrosis or osmidrosis

A

Foul smelling perspiration

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49
Q

Anidrosis

A

Lack of perspiration from a fever or skin disease

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50
Q

Hyperidrosis

A

Excessive perspiration from excessive heat or body weakness

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51
Q

Miliaria rubra or prickly heat

A

Acute inflammatory disorder of sweat glands by eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied my burning and itching of skin

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52
Q

Basal cell layer

A

Birth cell layer of the epidermis; these cells go through a process of keratinisation and become stratum corneum

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53
Q

Epidermis

A

Replaced every 28-40 days through desquamation

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54
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Horny outer layer of epidermis; keratinized cells continually replaced

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55
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Small transparent cells which light can pass through (soles of feet and palms)

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56
Q

Four stages of tissue repair

A

Coagulation, inflammation, regeneration, maturation

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57
Q

Coagulation

A

Platelets gather to form a clot, it will crust over into a scab

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58
Q

Inflammation

A

Destroys bacteria releasing histamine, serotonin, and bradykinin which create blood flow to injured tissue

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59
Q

Reconstruction

A

Basal cell layer divides and grows

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60
Q

Maturation

A

As tissue strengthens the tissue reorganizes over the years

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61
Q

Why pigment doesn’t stay #1

A

If it sits in basal layer and above it will disappear 3-10 days as it exfoliates

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62
Q

Why pigment doesn’t stay #2

A

Constant exposure to UV light; the lighter the skin, the more fading

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63
Q

Why pigment doesn’t stay #3

A

Body’s natural defense system influences pigment retention and lymphatic system tries to remove it

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64
Q

Why pigment doesn’t stay #4

A

Poor aftercare

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65
Q

Why pigment doesn’t stay #5

A

Influenced by skin type and condition

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66
Q

Bulla

A

Large blister containing watery fluid

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67
Q

Crust

A

Scab; an accumulation of serum and pus mixed with epidermal materiel (scab)

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68
Q

Excoriation

A

Sore or abrasion from scratching

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69
Q

Fissure

A

Crack in skin penetrating the dermis

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70
Q

Hemotoma

A

Collection of blood under the skin

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71
Q

stratum granulosum

A

cells undergoing change into a horny substance called keratin

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72
Q

stratum spinosum

A

cells that are in the early stages of keratinisation

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73
Q

dermis

A

sensitive and vascular layer of connective tissue with numerous blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, sweat glands, oil glands, hair follicles, erector pili muscles and papillae

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74
Q

papillary layer

A

beneath the epidermis of loosely woven connective tissue with cone-shaped projections of elastic tissue that point upward into the epidermis; projections called papillae

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75
Q

reticular layer

A

tightly woven connective tissue that gives support and structure to the skin

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76
Q

matrix

A

consists of water and a class of molecules called proteoglycans which react instantly to external pressures

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77
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

fatty layer below dermis and gives smoothness and contour to the body

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78
Q

why pigment doesn’t stay in the skin

A 
#1- surface skin exfoliates and takes away some of the pigment
#2- exposure to UV light, light skin color, 
#3- lymphatic system attempts to remove foreign matter
#4- poor aftercare
#5- skin type and general condition of the skin
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79
Q

Lesion

A

Structural change in the skin caused by injury or disease

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80
Q

Crust

A

Scab; accumulation of serum and pus mixed with epidermal material

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81
Q

Cyst

A

Closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semi solid material

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82
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Purplish, macular patch caused by hemorrhages in the skin (bruises)

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83
Q

Fissure

A

Crack in the skin penetrating into the dermis

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84
Q

Hemotoma

A

Collection of blood under the skin

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85
Q

Keloid

A

Abnormally raised thick scar that forms after trauma due to over proliferation of collagen cells

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86
Q

Macule

A

Small discolored spot or patch on skin

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87
Q

Papule

A

Elevated pimple with redness and inflammation

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88
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching by allergic reactions or irritations

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89
Q

Petechia with

A

Small, pinpoint hemorrhages

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90
Q

Purpura

A

Merging Ecchymosis and petechia on body

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91
Q

Scale

A

Accumulation of epidermal flakes dry or greasy

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92
Q

Scar

A

“Cicatrix” healing after an injury has penetrated the dermal layer

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93
Q

Tubercle

A

Large bump that projects surface or lies under the skin. Size of pea to a walnut

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94
Q

Tumor

A

External swelling varying in size, shape and color

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95
Q

Ulcer

A

Open sore or erosion accompanied by puss and loss of skin depth

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96
Q

Vesicle

A

Blister containing clear fluid just below epidermis from burns, allergic reactions and dermatitis

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97
Q

Wheal

A

Itchy, swollen lesion lasting a few hours

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98
Q

Seborrhea

A

Excessive secretion of sebaceous gland

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99
Q

Comedones

A

Blackheads; impacted sebum and keratinised epidermal cells in hair follicle

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100
Q

Acne rosacea

A

Chronic inflammation of skin; dilated blood vessels and formation of pustules and papules aggravated by extremes in temperature, faulty elimination, alcohol and spicy foods

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101
Q

Milia

A

Accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin; small white spot with over cap of skin

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102
Q

Steatosis

A

Dry, scaly skin from absolute or partial deficiency of sebum due to some bodily disorders

103
Q

Bromidrosis or osmidrosis

A

Foul smelling perspiration

104
Q

Anidrosis

A

Lack of perspiration resulting in fever or skin diseases

105
Q

Hyperidrosis

A

Excessive perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness

106
Q

Miliaria rubra or prickly heat

A

Acute inflammatory disorder of sweat glands with an eruption of small red vesicles with a burning or itching of skin

107
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammation, redness, dryness, itching, weeping and crusting skin caused by allergies

108
Q

Contact dermatitis

A

Inflammatory condition similar to eczema but due to physical and chemical reactions of the skin

109
Q

Psoriasis

A

Inflammatory disorder, hereditary, red lesions, silver scales

110
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives lasting 1-6 hours and itch, burn or sting

111
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial inflammatory skin disease with vesicles, pustules and crusted over lesions

112
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosus

A

AutoImmune disorder affecting only females and not contagious. Fatigue, joint pain, rash in a butterfly shape across nose and cheeks. Can affect kidneys, joints, nervous system, skin and mucous membranes

113
Q

Lentigines

A

Freckles due to exposure of sunlight

114
Q

Stains

A

Abnormal, brown, irregular shaped skin patches; color due to blood pigmentation. Occur after disappearance of moles, freckles, and liver spots

115
Q

Malasma

A

Increased deposits of pigment in the skin on forehead, nose, cheeks, and backs of hands “liver spots”

116
Q

Naevus

A

Birthmarks; malformations due to pigmentation or dials yes capillaries

117
Q

Leukoderma

A

White skin caused from trauma like a burn by destroying pigment cells

118
Q

Vitiligo

A

Pigment cells destroyed resulting in white patches

119
Q

Albinism

A

Absence of melanin pigment

120
Q

Keratoma

A

Callous is a round, thickened patch of epidermis caused by pressure friction

121
Q

Moles

A

Growths of various sizes and shapes ranging in color from pale tan to bluish-black

122
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

Smooth, shiny, fleshy nodule on head, neck or hands

123
Q

Squamous cell cancer

A

Nodules that are red, scaly, plate like patches that are sharply outlined on face, ear or lips

124
Q

Melanoma

A

Dark brown or black mole with irregular borders and pigmentation

125
Q

Verruca

A

Wart caused by a virus and is infectious

126
Q

Alopecia areata

A

Disorder causing baldness in spots caused by poor circulation, improper nourishment, some drugs, skin diseases as ring worm or dermatitis

127
Q

Tinea

A

Infection on the skin caused by a fungus as ringworm and athletes foot; scaling, Pruritus and red patches

128
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the liver; nausea, stomach pains, a honest, loss of appetite, constant fatigue, skin has yellow tinge

129
Q

Hepatitis A

A

Spread by eating or drinking food contaminated by feces

130
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Transmitted through blood, saliva, shared needles, sex and from birth

131
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Found in blood and saliva

132
Q

Hepatitis D

A

Only those with B can contract D

133
Q

Hepatitis E

A

Transmitted via feces contaminated food and drink

134
Q

Herpes

A

Lays dormant in the nervous system until immune system is compromised by stressors

135
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Affects the lungs; transmitted by inhalation of infected droplet nuclei

136
Q

Acute disease

A

Symptoms of less violent character and short duration

137
Q

Adverse effect

A

Sensitivity to things applied to skin or ingested

138
Q

Allergy

A

Itchy, redness, swelling, blisters, weeping and scaling

139
Q

Antabuse

A

Drug that causes adverse reactions to pigment

140
Q

Anemia

A

Deficiency of hemoglobin

141
Q

Antigens

A

Substance that can trigger an immune response resulting in production of antibodies

142
Q

Antiseptic

A

Chemicals applied to destroy bacteria and other microorganisms

143
Q

Arrhythmic heart

A

Alteration in rhythm of heartbeat

144
Q

Autoclave

A

Method of sterilization

145
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Excess fat and skin removed from lower or upper eyelash line

146
Q

Botox and collagen

A

Wait 6-7 weeks for cosmetics to be done

147
Q

Brow lift

A

2 months before application of permanent cosmetics

148
Q

Bruise or bleed easily

A

Doctors consent; could indicate underlying health problem

149
Q

Cancer

A

Abnormal and uncontrollable division of cells. Doctors consent required

150
Q

Carbon black

A

.03 microns (10-20 times smaller than Iran oxide pigment)

151
Q

Chemical or laser peel

A

May cause prolonged inflammation, and could lighten pigments

152
Q

Chronic disease

A

Long duration and re-occurring

153
Q

Circulatory problems

A

Will have problems with healing process

154
Q

Collagen and fat injections

A

Will not accept pigment as readily

155
Q

Color additive

A

Material that is a dye

156
Q

Color consultation

A

Details of proper color scheming

157
Q

Color key I

A

Cool, winter and summer

158
Q

Color key II

A

Warm, spring and autumn

159
Q

Congenital disease

A

Present at birth

160
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and continues over the fore part of the eyeball

161
Q

Contact lenses

A

Removed prior to procedure; don’t wear the day after procedure

162
Q

Cornea abrasions

A

Don’t allow pigment or anesthetic to seep into eye

163
Q

Corneal

A

Transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil, admits light into the interior

164
Q

Corrugator muscle

A

Raises the eyebrows

165
Q

Cortisone

A

Thins the skin and creates problems for healing

166
Q

Cosmetic

A

Applied to the body for cleansing, beautifying or altering appearance

167
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of skin, it’s nature, structure, functions, diseases and treatment

168
Q

Dermapigmentology

A

Study of implanting pigment into the dermis

169
Q

Diabetes

A

Poor wound healing, medical release required by doctor

170
Q

Diagnosis

A

Recognition of a disease by its symptoms

171
Q

Diplococci

A

Bacteria that occur in pairs, are parasitic and include serious pathogens

172
Q

Edema

A

Abnormal accumulation of serum like fluid in body tissue

173
Q

Epidermis layer

A

Outer non-sensitive and non-vascular layer of skin

174
Q

Epilepsy

A

Chronic nervous disorder suffering muscle spasms and may lose consciousness

175
Q

Epinephrine

A

Heart stimulant to help stop bleeding during a procedure

176
Q

Etiology

A

Study of the causes of disease

177
Q

Ethyl chlorine chloride

A

Flammable gaseous or volatile liquid compound used as a local surface aesthetic

178
Q

Eye loupe

A

Jeweller’s magnifying glass

179
Q

Eyelid margin

A

Edge of eyelid above lower lashes

180
Q

Eyelash or eyebrow tint

A

1-2 weeks before application of permanent cosmetics

181
Q

Facelift

A

Wait 3 months before permanent cosmetics with no signs of bruising or swelling

182
Q

Formaldehyde

A

Colorless, pungent, irritative used as disinfectant and preservative

183
Q

Formalin

A

Solution of formaldehyde containing a small amount of methanol

184
Q

Fumigant

A

Substance used in disinfecting

185
Q

Germicide

A

Agent that destroys germs

186
Q

Germs

A

Micro-organism causing disease

187
Q

Glaucoma

A

Written approval from Doctor before permanent cosmetics applied

188
Q

Goretex implants

A

6mo-1year before permanent cosmetics

189
Q

Hemophilia

A

Delayed clotting of the blood, medical approval

190
Q

Hemotoma formation

A

Formation of tumor or swelling containing blood

191
Q

High blood pressure

A

Medical approval

192
Q

hue

A

Gradation, tint or variety of color

193
Q

Hydrogen peroxide

A

Antiseptic

194
Q

Hyper pigmentation

A

Black and dark skins resulting from past injury to the skin which has permanently blemished the skin

195
Q

Hypertension

A

Can get gritty or puffy eyes; relax the client

196
Q

Hypodermis layer

A

3rd layer of tissue

197
Q

India ink

A

Pigment of lampblack mixed with glue used to tattoo markings on skin during radiation therapy; turns tattoo blue

198
Q

Inferior cul-de-sac

A

Conjunctiva area

199
Q

Inferior palpebra

A

Lower eyelid

200
Q

Inject

A

To force fluid into passage, cavity or tissue

201
Q

Iron oxide

A

Iron combined with oxygen used to color cosmetics

202
Q

Keloid scars

A

Thick raised tissue under the skin, tender to the touch

203
Q

Keratin

A

Compound containing fibrous proteins that form the basis of horny epidermal tissues

204
Q

Kidney disease

A

Written approval

205
Q

Lesion

A

Abnormal change in structure of an organ due to injury or disease

206
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local anesthetic

207
Q

Local aneaesthetic

A

Loss of sensation to one specific area

208
Q

Lupus

A

Disease characterized by skin lesions affecting skin, joints, heart, lungs, and kidneys

209
Q

Maceration

A

Breakdown of solid substances of tissue

210
Q

Melanin

A

Dark pigment in the skin that gives it color

211
Q

Microdermabrasion

A

Light- wait time 2 weeks
Medium- 2-3 weeks
Heavy- 1 month with no sign of redness

212
Q

Micro-pigmentation

A

Minute pigment granules inserted mechanically with needles into the dermis

213
Q

Mullers muscle

A

One of the six layers of the eyelid

214
Q

Mycitracin

A

Topical antibiotic

215
Q

Olive skin

A

Blend of blue and yellow which gives skin a green cast; winter palate

216
Q

Orbicularis oculi muscle

A

Muscle that circles the eye

217
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational safety and health administration

218
Q

Papillary layer

A

Upper layer of the dermis

219
Q

Parasitic disease

A

Produced by disease causing bacteria; staphylococcus and streptococcus

220
Q

Pigment

A

Dry insoluble substance that when suspended in a liquid becomes paint

221
Q

Polysporin

A

Topical triple antibiotic

222
Q

Port wine hemangioma

A

Benign tumor of blood vessels that are purple or red and slightly elevated from the skin

223
Q

Prognosis

A

Foretelling of the probable course of a disease

224
Q

Prolonged bleeding

A

Can reduce pigment retention

225
Q

Protruding veins

A

Small deep ones ok; avoid protruding ones

226
Q

Pulse due laser

A

Used to remove vascular lesions

227
Q

Punctum

A

Opening point of tear duct

228
Q

Reticular layer

A

Lower layer of dermal layer

229
Q

Retin A/ Renova

A

Cause irritation, inflammation and decreased pigment absorption

230
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

Causes migratory arthritis often involving the heart

231
Q

RK or Laser

A

Surgical corrections for vision. Wait 8-12 weeks

232
Q

Ruby laser

A

Removes dark pigment and tattoos

233
Q

Saprophytes

A

Plant living on dead or decaying organs matter

234
Q

Scleroderma

A

Disease of the skin with thickening and hardening of subcutaneous tissues

235
Q

Shade

A

Degree of darkness of a color

236
Q

Skin scribe

A

Surgical ink marker

237
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Used as bleaching and disinfecting agent

238
Q

Spirilla

A

Long curved flagellate bacterial

239
Q

Staphylococci

A

Grouped in clusters found in pustules and boils

240
Q

Sterile

A

Free from living organisms and microorganisms

241
Q

Sterilization

A

Destruction of germs

242
Q

Steroid antibiotic

A

Anti-inflammatory drug

243
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Horny layer of skin

244
Q

Stratum germinativum

A

Deepest layer of epidermis

245
Q

Stratum gradulosum

A

Granular layer of skin

246
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Clear layer of the skin

247
Q

Stratum mucosa

A

Mucous or malpighian layer of skin

248
Q

Streptococci

A

Pus-forming bacteria that arrange in curved lines resembling a string of beads, found in blood poisoning

249
Q

Subcutaneous layer

A

Fatty purr beneath the skin

250
Q

Subcutaneous tissue

A

Fatty tissue beneath the skin

251
Q

Tanning beds

A

Will fade pigment slightly; people who tan easily can have hyperpigmentation; sometimes it fades on its own over a few months

252
Q

Principles of Art and Design

A 
Proportion
Balance
Emphasis
Rhythm
Unity
253
Q

Principles of Art and Design

A 
Proportion
Balance
Emphasis
Rhythm
Unity
254
Q

5 Layers of the Cornea

A 
Epithelium
Bowman's membrane
Stroma
Descendent membrane
Endothelium

Permanent Makeup (3 decks)

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