terms 3.5 Flashcards

1
Q

gastroparesia

A

retardo en el vaciamiento del estómago, lo que puede provocar náuseas vómitos y dolor abdominal

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2
Q

achalasia

A

trastorno del esófago que dificulta el paso de los alimentos hacia el estómago. Se debe a la relajación incompleta del músculo del esfínter esofagico nterior

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3
Q

disfagia

A

dificultad para tragar. Puede ser causada por varios factores como achalasia

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4
Q

colecistitis

A

inflamación de la vesícula biliar

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5
Q

dispepsia

A

indigestión. Empacho.

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6
Q

tenesmo

A

fuerte deseo de defecar, incluso cuando el intestino está vacío

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7
Q

melena

A

presencia de sangre oscura en heces

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8
Q

hematemesis

A

vomito de sangre

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9
Q

enterocolitis

A

inflamación del tracto digestivo que afecta al intestino delgado y el colon

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10
Q

abdominocentesis

A

procedimiento para extraer líquido de la cavidad peritoneal del abdomen.

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11
Q

colelitotricia

A

aplastar cálculos biliares con ondas de sonido. Tricia=aplastar lito=calculo

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12
Q

emesis

A

vomito

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