Terms

Question 1

positivism

Answer 1

Auguste Comte

Question 2

french revolution

Answer 2

Auguste Comte

Question 3

conservative slow change

Answer 3

Auguste Comte

Question 4

1. theological stage
2. metaphysical stage
3. scientific stage

Answer 4

Auguste Comte

Question 5

theory building

Answer 5

Auguste Comte

Question 6

coined “Sociology”

Answer 6

Auguste Comte

Question 7

universal laws

Answer 7

Auguste Comte

Question 8

secular religion will come from modernity

Answer 8

Auguste Comte

Question 9

society is greater than the individual

Answer 9

Auguste Comte

Question 10

lived in a time of progress unlike Comte in the French Revolution

Answer 10

Herbert Spencer

Question 11

liberal utilitarianism

Answer 11

Herbert Spencer

Question 12

optimistic view of human nature

Answer 12

Herbert Spencer

Question 13

society would adapt till the point of no longer needing the state or government

Answer 13

Herbert Spencer

Question 14

liberalism (maximize human freedom)

Answer 14

Herbert Spencer

Question 15

small government

Answer 15

Herbert Spencer

Question 16

individuals are superior to the state

Answer 16

Herbert Spencer

Question 17

founder of functionalism - society is an organic system

Answer 17

Herbert Spencer

Question 18

social institutions

Answer 18

Herbert Spencer

Question 19

social change is always good

Answer 19

Herbert Spencer

Question 20

end goal of society: unification

Answer 20

Herbert Spencer

Question 21

born in Germany with a Jewish background and got booted out of several countries

Answer 21

Karl Marx

Question 22

human nature is naturally good

Answer 22

Karl Marx

Question 23

human nature is corrupted through capitalism

Answer 23

Karl Marx

Question 24

social-conflict theory

Answer 24

Karl Marx

Question 25

false consciousness - believing in values that doesn’t benefit them

Answer 25

Karl Marx

Question 26

end point of society will be communism

Answer 26

Karl Marx

Question 27

isolation because the fundamental of everything is materialism

Answer 27

Karl Marx

Question 28

Proletariats (workers) and Bourgeoisie (ownews)

Answer 28

Karl Marx

Question 29

born in France from a Jewish heritage but broke away from religion

Answer 29

Emilie Durkheim

Question 30

collective consciousness

Answer 30

Emilie Durkheim

Question 31

anomie

Answer 31

Emilie Durkheim

Question 32

social solidarity

Answer 32

Emilie Durkheim

Question 33

religion/totems

Answer 33

Emilie Durkheim

Question 34

functionalism (expanded)

Answer 34

Emilie Durkheim

Question 35

division of labour/modernity

Answer 35

Emilie Durkheim

Question 36

a good society needs a moral culture

Answer 36

Emilie Durkheim

Question 37

human nature is evil and human desires are insatiable

Answer 37

Emilie Durkheim

Question 38

society is more important than individuals

Answer 38

Emilie Durkheim

Question 39

follows Comte’s positivism and the laws society is subject to

Answer 39

Emilie Durkheim

Question 40

symbolic-interactionalist theory

Answer 40

Max Weber

Question 41

lived in a time of unprecedented economic growth and experienced WW1 made him question the modern government

Answer 41

Max Weber

Question 42

symbolic-interactionalism

Answer 42

Max Weber

Question 43

social stratification - socio-economic status

Answer 43

Max Weber

Question 44

we cannot predict where society is going

Answer 44

Max Weber

Question 45

values influence social change

Answer 45

Max Weber

Question 46

rationalization

Answer 46

Max Weber

Question 47

thick data instead of objective data

Answer 47

Max Weber