Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What colony was founded as a refuge for Catholics?

A

Maryland

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1
Q

What colony was originally apart of Pennsylvania but separated in 1704

A

Deleware

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2
Q

Compare Maryland and Massachusetts religious point of view

A

Maryland believed everyone should have religious freedom, and Massachusetts believed that only Christians and puritan beliefs are good

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3
Q

Which colony was formed when the duke of York gave his territory to his good friends George Charter and John Berkeley

A

New jersey

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4
Q

What other name is the church of England called?

A

The Anglican church

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5
Q

What was the last 13th colony to be settled?

A

Georgia

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6
Q

The _________ established the first self government

A

Mayflower compact

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6
Q

King Charles granted eight loyal friends who supported him during the English civil trade which they named

A

Carolina

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6
Q

Permission for founding a colony is called

A

A charter

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7
Q

Which colony is where the king picks the governor

A

A royal colony

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8
Q

Which colony is where the proprietor chose the governor

A

Proprietary

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9
Q

Which colony is where the colonists elect the governor

A

charter colony

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10
Q

On what did the pilgrims leave England on

A

The Mayflower ship

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11
Q

What did the pilgrims write to maintain peace

A

The Mayflower compact

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12
Q

Who taught the pilgrims to plant corn and help trade with neighboring tribes

A

Squanto

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13
Q

The colony of new york was originally called what by the duke

A

New Nether land

14
Q

Who were given their name because they tremble and shake in meetings

A

Quakers

15
Q

What did King james 1 refer to as Noxious weed

A

Tobacco

16
Q

what act guaranteed protection for religious freedom

A

The Toleration act

17
Q

Who was Edward Teach better known as who terrorized the Carolina coast

A

Black Beard

18
Q

What is a Joint stock company

A

A business in which investors pool their wealth for stock

19
Q

What are two hardships faced by settlers

A

No food and no shelter

20
Q

Why did the pilgrims leave England

A

For religious freedom

21
Q

What type of government is the Mayflower compact

A

A self government to establish peace in the new worlds

22
Q

Whats the difference between the separatists and the puritans

A

The separatists wanted to leave the church and worship on their own, and the puritans wanted to rid the church of it’s old ways

23
Q

Why did puritans value education so highly

A

So they could understand and read the bible

23
Q

what are two reasons for founding Georgia

A

For debtors to work off their debt, and would serve as a buffer between them and the Spanish

24
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

An economic system where the government regulates trade for its own benefit at the expense of its rivals.