terms Flashcards

1
Q

acrosome?

A

vesicle which contains enzymes found in the head of a sperm cell

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2
Q

amniotic fluid?

A

fluid that protects the human embryo against injuries and large scale temperature changes

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3
Q

Blastocyte?

A

A hollow ball of cells formed from the zygote

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4
Q

chorion?

A

the outermost membrane found around the embryo

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5
Q

chorionic villi?

A

finger like extensions of the chorion which extend out into the placenta

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6
Q

Copulation?

A

The introduction of the male sex organ into the female sex canal, followed by a discharge of semen

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7
Q

Endometrium?

A

Their inner lining of the uterus where the implantation of the embryo occurs

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8
Q

Fallopian tube?

A

Part of the female reproductive system where the fertilisation occurs

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9
Q

Fertility?

A

The ability to conceive children

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10
Q

Fertilisation?

A

When the nucleus of the sperm cell fuses with the nucleus of the ovum.

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11
Q

FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone)

A

The hormone responsible for the development of follicles in the ovary

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12
Q

Gestation?

A

The period between fertilisation and birth when the foetus develops in the womb

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13
Q

Implantation?

A

The attachment of the fertilised ovum to the wall of the uterus at the start of the pregnancy

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14
Q

Luteinising hormone?

A

The hormone responsible for ovulation in the formation of the corpus luteum

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15
Q

Oestrogen?

A

The whole moon the causes the addicting of the endometrium and is produced by the graafian follicle

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16
Q

oogenesis?

A

The production of male gametes through meiosis

17
Q

Prolactin?

A

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production in human females

18
Q

Puberty?

A

The stage in humans with sexual maturity is reached in males and females

19
Q

Spermatogenesis?

A

The production of male gametes true meiosis

20
Q

Testosterone?

A

A hormone that stimulates the majority of sperm and stimulates puberty in males

21
Q

Vas deferens?

A

the male reproduction tube that connects the testis with the urethra

22
Q

zygote?

A

the diploid cell formed by the process of fertilisation