Terms Flashcards
Arthrocentesis
Injection/aspiration of a joint
Arthrodesis
Surgical immobilization of a joint
Arthroplasty
Reshaping or reconstruction of a joint
Arthrotomy
Incision of a joint
Aspiration
Withdrawing fluid from a joint
Fracture
Break in a bone
Osteotomy
Cutting into bone
Percutaneous
Through skin
Injection/aspiration of a joint
Arthrocentesis
Surgical immobilization of a joint
Arthrodesis
Reshaping or reconstruction of a joint
Arthroplasty
Incision into a joint
Arthrotomy
Withdrawing fluid from a joint
Aspiration
Break in a bone
Fracture
Cutting into bone
Osteotomy
Through skin
Percutaneous
Arthrography
Radiography of joint
Radiography of joint
Arthrography
Arthroscopy
Use of scope to view inside joint
Use of scope to view inside joint
Arthroscopy
Articular
Pertains to a joint
Pertains to a joint
Articular
Atrophy
Wasting away
Wasting away
Atrophy
Bunion (2)
Hallux valgus
Abnormal increase in size of metatarsal head that results in displacement of great toe
Hallux valgus
Abnormal increase in size of metatarsal head that results in displacement of great toe
Bunion
Bursitis
Inflammation of bursa (joint sac)
Inflammation of bursa (joint sac)
Bursa
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Compression of medial nerve
Compression of medial nerve
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chondral
Referring to the cartilage
Referring to the cartilage
Chondral
Closed Fracture Repair
Not surgically opened with/without manipulation and with/without traction
Not surgically opened with/without manipulation and with/without traction
Closed Fracture Repair
Closed Treatment
Fracture site that is not surgically opened and visualized
Fracture site that is not surgically opened and visualized
Closed Treatment
Colles’ Fracture
Fracture at lower end of radius that displaces bone posteriorly
Fracture at lower end of radius that displaces bone posteriorly
Colles’ Fracture
Dislocation
Placement in a location other than original location
Placement in a location other than original location
Dislocation
Endoscopy
Inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through and existing opening or through a small incision
Inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through and existing opening or through a small incision
Endoscopy
Fasciectomy
Removal of band of fibrous tissue
Removal of band of fibrous tissue
Fasciectomy
Fissure
Groove
Groove
Fissure
Ganglion
Knot or knotlike mass
Knot or knotlike mass
Ganglion
Internal/External Fixation
Application of pins, wires, screws, placed externally or internally to immobilize a body part
Application of pins, wires, screws, placed externally or internally to immobilize a body part
Internal/External Fixation
Kyphosis
Humpback
Humpback
Kyphosis
Lamina
Flat plate
Flat plate
Lamina
Ligament
Fibrous band of tissue that connects cartilage or bone
Fibrous band of tissue that connects cartilage or bone
Ligament
Lordosis
Anterior curvature of spine
Anterior curvature of spine
Lordosis
Lumbodynia
Pain in lumbar area
Pain in lumbar area
Lumbodynia
Lysis
Releasing
Releasing
Lysis
Manipulation or Reduction
Alignment of a fracture or joint dislocation to normal position
Alignment of a fracture or joint dislocation to normal position
Manipulation of Reduction
Open Fracture Repair
Surgical opening (incision) over or remote opening as access to a fracture site
Surgical opening (incision) over or remote opening as access to a fracture site
Open Fracture Repair
Osteoarthritis
Degenerative condition of articular cartilage
Degenerative condition of articular cartilage
Osteoarthritis
Osteoclast
Absorbs or removes bone
Absorbs or removes bone
Osteoclast
Percutaneous Fracture Repair
Repair of a fracture by means of pins and wires inserted through the fracture site
Repair of a fracture by means of pins and wires inserted through the fracture site
Percutaneous Fracture Repair
Percutaneous Skeletal Fixation
Considered neither open nor closed, fracture is not visualized, but fixation is placed across fracture site under x-ray imaging
Considered neither open nor closed, fracture is not visualized, but fixation is placed across fracture site under x-ray imaging
Percutaneous Skeletal Fixation
Reduction
Replacement to normal position
Replacement to normal position
Reduction
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spine
Lateral curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
Skeletal Traction
Application of pressure to bone by means of pins and/or wires inserted into bone
Application of pressure to bone by means of pins and/or wires inserted into bone
Skeletal Traction
Skin Traction
Application of pressure to bone by means of tape applied to the skin
Application of pressure to bone by means of tape applied to the skin
Skin Traction
Spondylitis
Inflammation of vertebrae
Inflammation of vertebrae
Spondylitis
Subluxation
Partial dislocation
Partial dislocation
Subluxation
Supination
Supine position-lying on back, face upward
Supine position-lying on back, face upward
Supination
Synchondrosis
Union between 2 bones (connected by cartilage)
Union between 2 bones (connected by cartilage)
Synchondrosis
Tendon
Attached muscle to a bone
Attached muscle to a bone
Tendon
Tenodesis
Suturing tendon to a bone
Suturing tendon to a bone
Tenodesis
Traction
Application of pressure to maintain normal alignment
Application of pressure to maintain normal alignment
Traction
Tenorrhaphy
Suture repair of tendon
Suture repair of tendon
Tenorrhaphy
Trocar Needle (2)
Needle with a cannula that can be removed
Used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity
Needle with a cannula that can be removed
Used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity
Trocar Needle
Osteophytes
Bone spurs
Bone spurs
Osteophytes
AS
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
AS
Osteitis Deformans
Paget’s Disease
Paget’s Disease
Osteitis Deformans
Lordosis
Swayback
Swayback
Lordosis
Crepitation
Bone on bone creates characteristic grinding sound
Bone on bone creates characteristic grinding sound
Crepitation
Osteogenic
Bone cells
Bone cells
Osteogenic
Chondrogenic
Cartilage cell
Cartilage cell
Chondrogenic
Collagenic
Fibrous tissue cell
Fibrous tissue cell
Collagenic
Myelogenic
Marrow cell
Marrow cell
Myelogenic