Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Reference to a famous person

A

Allusion

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1
Q

Repeating of the first sound in a word

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

Repetition of a word or words at the beginning of sentences or clauses

A

Anaphora

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3
Q

Short story, usually within a larger text (brief narrative)

A

Anecdote

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4
Q

“Reverse parallelism”, repeated grammatical ideas in reverse order, often to show contrast

A

Antimetabole

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5
Q

Contrasts 2 ideas by juxtaposing them (often with parallel structure)

A

Antithesis

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6
Q

Leaving conjunctions out to give the sense of incompleteness

A

Asyndeton

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7
Q

An extended metaphor which explores metaphoric ideas

A

Conceit

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8
Q

Sentence beginning with an independent clause and add dependent clauses

A

Cumulative sentence

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9
Q

A better way of saying something; a pleasant metaphor for something unpleasant

A

Euphemism

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10
Q

Writing not meant to be take literally

A

Figurative language

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11
Q

Deliberate exaggeration of a person, thing, quality, event to emphasize a point external to the object of exaggeration

A

Hyperbole

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12
Q

Reversing the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase; used effectively in many cases such as posing a question

A

Inversion

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13
Q

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

A

Juxtaposition

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14
Q

Another form of metaphor, the thing chosen for the metaphorical image is closely associated with the subject with it is to be compared

A

Metonymy

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15
Q

A paradox reduced to two words; used for effect, complexity, emphasis, or wit

A

Oxymoron

16
Q

A statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning

A

Paradox

17
Q

A use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)

A

Paralepsis

18
Q

Recurrent syntacil similarity. Several parts of the sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas I the parts or sentences are equal importance.

A

Parallelism

19
Q

When the main idea is not completed until the end of the sentence; the writer begins with subordinate elements and postpones the main clause

A

Periodic sentence

20
Q

The use of a conjunction between each word, phrase, or clause

A

Polysyndeton

21
Q

Meant not to be answered; answer is obvious and desired; used for effect, emphasis, or provacatation, or for drawing a conclusion statement from the facts at hand

A

Rhetorical sentence

22
Q

Quoting a maxim or wise saying to apply a general truth to the situation; concluding or summing foregoing material by offering a single, pithy statement of general wisdom

A

Sententia

23
Q

Includes several similar rhetorical devices, all involving grammatically correct linkage of two or more parts of speech by another part of speech

A

Zeugma