Terms Flashcards
Polis
Greek word for city state
City state
A city with its surrounding territory that forms a state
Citizen
A legally recognized subject or inhabitant of a city
Federation
Form organizations into a single group with central control
Acropolis
Fort or building on top of highest hill in city
Aristocracy
Government ruled by land holding elite
Monarchy
Gov. Run by Queen or king, passed down through family
Agora
Marketplace in Ancient Greece
Hoplites
Heavily armed infantry soldier
Phalanx
Body of heavily armed infantry
Tyrant
Rules with force, seize power by force, don’t take input
Democracy
Government by the people
Direct democracy
Every vote counts, every citizen
Representative democracy
Govern by the majority
Oligarchy
Gov. Ruled by small elite group