Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Polis

A

Greek word for city state

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2
Q

City state

A

A city with its surrounding territory that forms a state

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3
Q

Citizen

A

A legally recognized subject or inhabitant of a city

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4
Q

Federation

A

Form organizations into a single group with central control

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5
Q

Acropolis

A

Fort or building on top of highest hill in city

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6
Q

Aristocracy

A

Government ruled by land holding elite

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

Gov. Run by Queen or king, passed down through family

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8
Q

Agora

A

Marketplace in Ancient Greece

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9
Q

Hoplites

A

Heavily armed infantry soldier

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10
Q

Phalanx

A

Body of heavily armed infantry

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11
Q

Tyrant

A

Rules with force, seize power by force, don’t take input

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12
Q

Democracy

A

Government by the people

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13
Q

Direct democracy

A

Every vote counts, every citizen

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14
Q

Representative democracy

A

Govern by the majority

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15
Q

Oligarchy

A

Gov. Ruled by small elite group

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16
Q

Plutocracy

A

Gov ruled by wealthiest

17
Q

Helot

A

Person who is enslaved by ancient Spartans

18
Q

Ephors

A

5 who administer day to day administration set up major events

19
Q

Ostracism

A

Vote to banish 1 person from city for up to 10 years

20
Q

Ritual

A

Am established or prescribed procedure usually of religious purpose

21
Q

Oracle

A

Religious middleman

22
Q

Metics

A

Alien resident who pay taxes to live there

23
Q

Epics

A

Long narrated poem about a hero

24
Q

Tragedy

A

Play has unfortunate ending

25
Q

Comedy

A

Have happy or somewhat satisfying ending

26
Q

Philosophy

A

Rational investigation of truth and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

27
Q

Socratic method

A

Method of inquiry employed by Socrates

28
Q

Hellenism

A

Imitation of Ancient Greek customs, style, or thought

29
Q

Epicureanism

A

Seek happiness & pleasure, avoid pain and bad

30
Q

Stoicism

A

Life is hard, get through it, don’t get too excited/sad about anything