Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Authority

A

The governments legal power to act

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2
Q

Vessel status

A

Warships, Gov. owned, Gov. owned non commercial, recreational

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3
Q

Vessel flag

A

US, Foreign, without nationality, assimilated to/without nationality

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4
Q

Substantive law

A

Laws that prohibit certain actions or require affirmative conduct.
Ex. Drug enforcement, immigration, living marine, PWCS

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5
Q

Jurisdiction

A

The Gov. Power to exercise legal authority over its persons vessels and territories

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6
Q

Jurisdictional triangle

A

Location
Vessel status/flag
Substantive law

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7
Q

Fundamental sources of authority

A
Maritime Law Enforcement 
Customs
PWCS
Assistance
CGIS
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8
Q

Authorized to draw PDW

A

When deadly force is authorized, or there is reasonable possibility that deadly force may be required

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9
Q

Post shooting procedures

A
Call for medical assistance
Handcuff person
Transferred to med under CG escort 
Secure scene 
Provide statements to federal officials
Firearm surrendered to federal investigators
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10
Q

Probable cause

A

The level of suspicion that would cause a reasonable and prudent person, given the overall circumstances to believe that a crime has been or is being committed.

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11
Q

Reasonable suspicion

A

The belief by a reasonable and prudent person, based on articulable facts, that something has happened

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12
Q

Private space

A

A space controlled by an individual where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy

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13
Q

Common space

A

A space that is controlled by more than one persons

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14
Q

Two prong test for private spaces

A

Does that person have an expectation of privacy and is that expectation reasonable

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15
Q

Frisk search

A

The crushing and passing of hands over the outer clothing of a person in search of weapons.

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16
Q

Search incident to arrest

A

A detailed “crush and feel” search of the persons outer clothing

17
Q

SMAC

A

Stop, Move away, Alert and close off

18
Q

ALARA

A

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

Minimize time, maximize distance, use shielding

19
Q

Arrest

A

Seizure and taking custody of a person believed to have committed a crime

20
Q

Definition: Search

A

An entry or intrusion by a government agent on a quest for evidence in an area where an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy