Terms

Question 1

no foreign dentist can take an examination unless the country to which he was a citizen permits filipinos to practicd

Answer 1

Reciprocity Provision

Question 2

notice to respondent that an action has been commenced against him

Answer 2

Summon

Question 3

processdirected to a person requiring him to attend & testify at the hearing or trial

Answer 3

Subpoena

Question 4

things & files that the person needs to bring hik

Answer 4

Subpoena duces tecum

Question 5

period of time in which legal action can take place

Answer 5

Statute of Limitations

Question 6

writ of which the government begins its action to recover an office or franchise from the person in possession of it

Answer 6

Quo Warranto

Question 7

writ or order in which higher court reviews decision of the lower court

Answer 7

Certiorari

Question 8

failure without legal reason to comply with the terms of contract

Answer 8

Breach of Contract

Question 9

declares his intention of not performing before performance is due

Answer 9

Anticipatory Breach of Contract

Question 10

happens during the course of performance

Answer 10

Actual Breach of Contract

Question 11

the thing speaks for itself

Answer 11

Res Ipsa Loquitur

Question 12

hear before it condemns

Answer 12

Due Process of Law

Question 13

“we command” Judicial writ issued as command to an inferior court to perform public/ statutory duty

Answer 13

Mandamus

Question 14

order requiring the person to refrain from an act

Answer 14

Injunction

Question 15

to refrain from doing an act & not intended to provide remedy for acts already accomplished

Answer 15

Prohibition

Question 16

legal doctrine commonly used in tort. Employer is legally responsible for the wrongful acts done by employess

Answer 16

Doctrine of Respondent Superior - let the master answer

Question 17

person who has been given the appearance of being an employess or acting for another

Answer 17

Doctrine of Ostensible Agent / Holding Out Theory

Question 18

person who borrows am employee becomes liable for the employee actions

Answer 18

Borrowd Servant Doctrine

Question 19

head surgeon will be liable for the negligent acts of other people under his control

Answer 19

Captain of thenShip Doctrine

Question 20

when someone is held responsible for the actions of omissions of another person

Answer 20

Vicarious Liability

Question 21

Liable of his own action

Answer 21

Doctrine of Independent Contractor

Question 22

failure to investigate non-response of a px after a prolonged tx

Answer 22

Doctrine of Continuing Negligence

Question 23

when one is injured as result of risk that is known he cannot sue for the loss

Answer 23

Doctrine of Assumption of Risk

Question 24

it the rescuer is hurt or put in danger inthe course of rescue cause of negligence or intentional wrond doing of another

Answer 24

Rescue Doctrine

Question 25

respect of self determination

Answer 25

Autonomy

Question 26

doing what is best for the px

Answer 26

Beneficence

Question 27

fair allocation of resources

Answer 27

Justice

Question 28

accuracy & conformity to facts

Answer 28

Veracity

Question 29

unintentional killin of another person

Answer 29

Homicide

Question 30

intentional killing of another person

Answer 30

Murder

Question 31

with force

Answer 31

Robbery

Question 32

without force

Answer 32

Theft

Question 33

felonies committed witn intent

Answer 33

Dolo

Question 34

felonies committed without intent

Answer 34

Culpa

Question 35

event related to injury , cause was foreseeable

Answer 35

Proximate cause

Question 36

"But for" if the harm occurred without the wrongful act, the act is cause in fact

Answer 36

Cause in fact

Question 37

matter once tried & cannot be retried | forbids a party from relitigstomg a claim that was or should have been raised prior to litigation

Answer 37

Res Judiciat (Claim Preclusion)

Question 38

prevents to relitigate an issue

Answer 38

Collateral Estoppel (Issue Preclusion)

Question 39

civil wrong against a person or a person's property; wrongful act that results in injury to a person

Answer 39

Tort

Question 40

act was done on purpose; no harm , injury or damage is needed to be held liable

Answer 40

Intentional Tort

Question 41

threat or attemptto touch or inflict verbal or physical attack on a person

Answer 41

Assault

Question 42

offensive touch or use of force on a person without consent

Answer 42

Battery

Question 43

oral defemation

Answer 43

Slander

Question 44

written defamation

Answer 44

Libel

Question 45

do not requires intent but do require the element of harm

Answer 45

Unintentional Tort