Terms Flashcards

1
Q

CO = ?

A

HR x SV

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2
Q

Tissue Perfusion is dependent on what?

A

Adequate CO

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3
Q

CO changes according to what?

A

The bodies needs

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4
Q

What are Factor that affect CO?

A
  • HR and certain arrhythmias
  • Blood volume (More= increase CO, less= decrease CO)
  • Decreased contractility (MI, meds, Cardiac muscle disease)
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5
Q

What meds are used to decrease preload?

A
  • Diuretics (furosemide)

- Nitrates (nitroglycerin)

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6
Q

What meds are used to reduce after load?

A
  • ACE inhibitors
  • ARBS
  • Hydralazine
  • Nitrates
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7
Q

What meds improve contractility?

A

-Inotropes (dopamine, dobutamine, milrinone)

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8
Q

What meds are used for rate control?

A
  • BB
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Digoxin
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9
Q

What meds are for rhythm control?

A

-Antiarrhythmics (amiodarone)

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10
Q

If CO decreases, will you perfuse properly?

A

NO

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11
Q

Id decreased CO will LOC go up or down?

A

Down

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12
Q

If decreased CO will client report chest pain?

A

YEs

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13
Q

If CO decreases what will lungs sound like?

A

Wet and will be SOB

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14
Q

If CO decreases what will clients skin feel like?

A

Cold and clammy

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15
Q

IF CO decreases what will happen to UO?

A

does down

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16
Q

IF CO decreases what will happen to peripheral pulses?

A

weak

17
Q

Arrhythmias are no big deal until when?

A

they affect your CO

18
Q

What are the three arrhythmias that are always a big deal?

A
  • Pulseless vtach
  • vfib
  • asystole