Cardiac Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Preload

A

-amount of blood returning to right side of heart and the muscle stretch that the volume causes

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2
Q

What is released when the heart muscle stretches?

A

ANP

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3
Q

Afterload?

A

The pressure in the aorta and peripheral arteries that the left ventricle has to pump against to get blood out

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4
Q

The pressure seen in after load is referred to as what?

A

Resistance

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5
Q

With HTN is there even more resistance for the left ventricle to pump against?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Because of more resistance in after load, what can eventually develop from HTN?

A

HF and pulmonary edema

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7
Q

High after load decreases what?

A

CO and forward flow

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8
Q

Does High after load eventually wear your heart out?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Stroke volume?

A

Amount of blood pumped out of the ventricles with each beat

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