Terminoly Pt 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Upper explosive level (UEL)

A

“Too rich to burn”

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1
Q

Lower explosive limit (LEL)

A

“Too lean to burn”

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2
Q

Half life

A

Substance undergoing decay decreased by half

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3
Q

Halogenated hydrocarbons

A

Aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogen molecules substituted by halogen group

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4
Q

Ignition

A

Material will self-ignite and sustain cubstion in air

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5
Q

Inhibitor

A

Control chemical reaction with other products

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6
Q

Instability

A

Decompose spontaneously, polymerize or self react. “Unstable”

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7
Q

Ionic or covalent compounds

A

Sharing or transfer of electrons

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8
Q

Irritants

A

Respiratory distress/copious tearing that incapacitates victims

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9
Q

Maximum safe storage temperature (MSST)

A

Max temperature organic peroxide (5) can be stored

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10
Q

Melting point

A

Solid becomes a liquid

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11
Q

Freezing point

A

Liquid converts to solids

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12
Q

Miscibility

A

To more liquid to for uniform blend. “Solubility”

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13
Q

Nerve agent

A

Interferes with central nervous system

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14
Q

Organic

A

Includes all other compounds of carbon

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15
Q

Inorganic

A

Lacks carbon chains

16
Q

Oxidation potential

A

Combining anything with oxygen or yielding oxygen which presents greater hazard

17
Q

Persistence

A

Chemical ability to remain in an environment

18
Q

PH

A

Numerical measure of hydrogen concentration related to acidity or alkalinity

19
Q

Physical state

A

Form of material at ambient temperature (ex: Fire on stove)

20
Q

Physical change

A

Objects undergo change which doesn’t effect chemical properties