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Veterinary Assistance > Terminology + Grammar > Flashcards

Terminology + Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Affix

A

A grammatical element that is combines with a word, stem, or phrase to produce derived and inflicted forms

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2
Q

Derivation

A

The process or device of adding affixes to or changing the shape but of a base, thereby assigning the result. As in service from serve, song to sing, and hardness to hard

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3
Q

Derivative or Derived Word

A

A word formed from another word, by a derivation, atomic from atom, or electricity from electric. Also: a word formed from another word by a prefix or suffix, an internal modification, or some other change; word which takes its origin from the root.

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4
Q

Infix

A

An inflectional or derivational element appearing in the body of a word. English had none

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5
Q

Inflection or inflectional

A

An alteration of the form of a word by the addition of an affix, as in English: dogs from dog, or by changing the form of a base as in English spoke from speak, that indicates grammatical features such as number, Persian , mood, or tense

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6
Q

Inflect or Inflected

A

To alter (a word) by inflection

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7
Q

Prefix

A

An affix, such as dis- in disbelief, attached to the from of a work to produce a derivative or an inflected form. Basically a prefix occurs at the beginning of a word or stem, such as in the words Sub/mit, pre/determined, and in/willing

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8
Q

Root word

A

The foundation and basic definition of the word

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9
Q

Suffix

A

An affix added to the end of a word or stem, serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending, such as -ness in gentleness, -ing in walking, or -s in sits

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10
Q

A-, an-

A

Not or without

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11
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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12
Q

Abdomin(o)

A

Around the belly

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13
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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14
Q

Aden(I)(o)

A

In reference to a gland

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15
Q

Adren(o)

A

Pertaining to the adrenal glands

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16
Q

Adip(o)

A

Fat

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17
Q

Alba-

A

White

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18
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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19
Q

Ambi-

A

Both sides

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20
Q

An-

A

Not or without

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21
Q

Angi(o)

A

Blood vessel

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22
Q

Anis(o)

A

Unequal

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23
Q

Ancyl(o), ankyl(o)

A

Bending or crooked

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24
Q

Anti-

A

Against each other

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25
Q

Arteri(o)

A

Of an artery

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26
Q

Arthr(o)

A

Of a joint

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27
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

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28
Q

Auricul(o)

A

Referring to the ear

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29
Q

Aur(o)

A

Referring to the ear

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30
Q

Auscult(o)

A

To listen

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31
Q

Aut(o)

A

Self

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32
Q

Axill(o)

A

Under the arm

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33
Q

Bio-

A

Life

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34
Q

Blasting(o)

A

Immature cell, budding

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35
Q

Brachi(o)

A

Limb

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36
Q

Brachy-

A

Short

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37
Q

Bronch(i), bronchi(o)

A

Lungs

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38
Q

Bucc(o)

A

Cheek

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39
Q

Carcin(a)(o)

A

Referring to the heart

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40
Q

Cata-

A

Down

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41
Q

-centisis

A

Surgical puncture of

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42
Q

Cephal(o)

A

Head

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43
Q

Chem(o)

A

Chemically induced

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44
Q

Chondr(o)

A

Cartilage

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45
Q

Chrom-

A

Color

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46
Q

-cide

A

Kill or destroy

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47
Q

Circum

A

Surrounding another

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48
Q

Col-, colo-, colono-

A

Colon

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49
Q

Copr(o)

A

Feces

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50
Q

Crani

A

Head

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51
Q

Crypt(o)

A

Hidden

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52
Q

Cutane(o)

A

Skin

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53
Q

Cyan(o)

A

A blue color

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54
Q

Cyst(i)(o)

A

Relating to urinary bladder

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55
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

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56
Q

Dactyl

A

Fingers/toes

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57
Q

Dent(i)

A

Tooth

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58
Q

Derm(o), dermat(o)

A

Skins

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59
Q

Dips(o)

A

Thirst

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60
Q

Dors(I)(o)

A

The back

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61
Q

Dys-

A

Bad or difficulty

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62
Q

Ect(o)

A

Out or outside

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63
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal or excision

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64
Q

-edema

A

Removal and excision

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65
Q

-emesis

A

Vomit

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66
Q

-emis

A

Condition of the blood

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67
Q

Encephal(o)-

A

Brain

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68
Q

Endo-

A

Within

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69
Q

Enter(o)

A

Relating to intestine

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70
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon

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71
Q

Epitheli(o)

A

Skin

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72
Q

Erythr(o)

A

Red

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73
Q

Ex-

A

Out or away from

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74
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

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75
Q

Fibr(i)

A

Fever

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76
Q

Fibr(o)

A

Fiber

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77
Q

Gastr(o)

A

Refers to the stomach

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78
Q

Gest(o)

A

Pregnancy

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78
Q

Gingiv(o)

A

Refers to the gums

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78
Q

Glauc(o)

A

Bluish-grey color

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78
Q

-globin

A

Protein

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78
Q

Gloss(o)

A

Tongue

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78
Q

Gluc(o)

A

Glucose or sugar

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78
Q

Glycol-

A

Sugar

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78
Q

-Gram

A

Record

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79
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

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80
Q

-helminth

A

Worm

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81
Q

Hemat-, haemato-, hema(a)(o)

A

Referring to blood

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82
Q

Hepat(o)

A

referring to the liver

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83
Q

Histi(o)

A

Tissue

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84
Q

Hist((o)

A

Tissue

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85
Q

Humer(o)

A

Humorous or upper arm

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86
Q

Hydr(o)

A

Water

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87
Q

Hyper-

A

Beyond or above normal

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88
Q

Hyp(o)

A

Below normal

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89
Q

Hyster(o)

A

Uterus

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90
Q

-iac

A

Pertaining to

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91
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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92
Q

-ical

A

Pertaining to

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93
Q

Infra-

A

Below

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94
Q

Inguin(o)

A

Groin

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95
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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96
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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97
Q

-ism

A

Process or condition

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98
Q

Iso-

A

Equal

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99
Q

-ist

A

A specialist

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100
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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101
Q

-ium

A

Tissue

102
Q

Jaund(o)

A

Yellow

103
Q

Kerat(o)

A

Cornea or hard tissue

104
Q

Lacrim(o)

A

Tears (in eye)

105
Q

Lact(I)(o)

A

Milk

106
Q

Lapar

A

Abdomen, abdominal wall

107
Q

-lapse

A

To fall or slide

108
Q

Laryng(o)

A

Pertaining to the larynx

109
Q

-lepsy

A

Surgery

110
Q

Leuk(o)

A

White

111
Q

Lip(o)

A

Fat

112
Q

Lith(o)

A

Stone

113
Q

-logy

A

Study of

114
Q

Lumb(o)

A

Lower back

115
Q

Lux(o)

A

To slide

116
Q

Lymph(o)

A

Lymph

117
Q

Lypsis

A

Destruction

118
Q

Lys(o)

A

Separate into parts

119
Q

Macr(o)

A

Large

120
Q

-mal

A

Bad

121
Q

Mamm(o)

A

Pertaining to the breast

122
Q

Mandibul(o)

A

Pertaining to the jaw bone

123
Q

Mast(o)-

A

Breast tissue

124
Q

Maxill(o)

A

Upper jaw bone

125
Q

Mega

A

Enlargement

126
Q

Megal(o)

A

Enlargement

127
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

128
Q

Melan(o)

A

Black

129
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

130
Q

Metacarp(o)

A

Bones of the front paw

132
Q

Mengi(o)

A

Membrane surrounding the Brian/spine

134
Q

Metastasis

A

Bones of the rear paw

136
Q

-meter

A

Measure

138
Q

Method(o)

A

Procedure or technique

140
Q

Metri(o)

A

Uterus

142
Q

Micr(o)

A

Small/little

144
Q

Morph(o)

A

Form or shape

145
Q

-mortem

A

Death

146
Q

Muc(o)

A

Mucus

147
Q

Muscul(o)

A

Muscle

148
Q

My(o)

A

Muscle

149
Q

Myel(o)

A

Bone marrow, or spinal cord

150
Q

Narc

A

Sleep

151
Q

Nas(o)

A

Nose

152
Q

Necr(o)

A

Death

153
Q

Neo-

A

New

154
Q

Nephr(o)

A

Kidney

155
Q

Neur

A

Nerves

156
Q

Nutria(o)

A

To nourish

157
Q

Ocul

A

Eye

158
Q

Odont(o)

A

Tooth

159
Q

Odyn(o)

A

Pain

160
Q

-oid

A

Resembles or looks like

161
Q

Olig(o)

A

Scant

162
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, bulk, volume

163
Q

Onych(o)

A

Finger or toe nail

164
Q

Oo-

A

Egg

165
Q

Ophthalm(o)

A

Eye

166
Q

-opsy

A

To view

167
Q

Or(o)

A

Mouth

168
Q

Orchid(o)

A

Testes, testicle

169
Q

Orchi (o)

A

Testes, testicle

170
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

171
Q

Organ(o)

A

Organ

172
Q

Orth(o)

A

Straight

173
Q

-osis

A

Condition or disease

174
Q

Ossi-

A

Bone

175
Q

Osse(o)

A

Bone

176
Q

Ost(e)

A

Bone

177
Q

Oste(o)

A

Bone

178
Q

Ot(o)

A

Ear

179
Q

Ov(o)

A

Egg

180
Q

Ovari(o)

A

Ovary

181
Q

-oxie

A

Oxygen

182
Q

Palliate(o)

A

Soothe or relieve

183
Q

Palpeb(o)

A

Eyelid

184
Q

Palp(o)

A

To gently touch

185
Q

Palpate

A

To gently touch

186
Q

Pan

A

All

187
Q

Pancreat(o)

A

Pancreas

188
Q

Para-

A

Alongside or beside

189
Q

-paresis

A

Weakness

190
Q

Path(o)

A

Disease

191
Q

-pathy

A

Disease or emotion

192
Q

Ped(o)

A

Foot

193
Q

Pelv(i)(o)

A

Pelvis or hip bone

194
Q

-apnia

A

Deficiency

195
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion, digestive tract

196
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding

197
Q

Peritone

A

Peritoneum

198
Q

-phage

A

Eating or digesting

199
Q

-phagia

A

Eating or digesting

200
Q

Phag(o)

A

Eating or digesting

201
Q

Pharmac(o)-

A

Drug

202
Q

Phleb(o)

A

Vein

203
Q

Plant(o)

A

Bottom of the foot

204
Q

-plasia

A

Formation or development

205
Q

-plasty

A

The surgical care of

206
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

207
Q

Plex(o)

A

Network of nerves

208
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

209
Q

Pneum(o)-

A

Lungs or air

210
Q

Pod(o)

A

Foot

211
Q

-poiesis

A

The production or making of

212
Q

Poikil(o)

A

Varied or irregular

213
Q

Poly-

A

Many or excessive

214
Q

-prandial

A

Meal

215
Q

Pre-

A

In front of or before

216
Q

Pro-

A

In front of or before

217
Q

Proxim(o)

A

Near

218
Q

Prurit(o)

A

Itching

219
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

220
Q

Psych(o)(e)

A

Pertaining to the mind

221
Q

-ptosis

A

Droop or sag

222
Q

Pulmon(o)

A

Lungs

223
Q

Pyo-

A

Pus

224
Q

Pyrex(o)

A

Fever

225
Q

Quadr(i)

A

Four

226
Q

Radi(o)

A

X-ray

227
Q

Ren(o)

A

Kidney

228
Q

Rhin(o)

A

Nose

229
Q

-rrhage

A

Excessive flow or discharge

230
Q

-rrhag(ia)

A

Excessive flow or discharge (blood)

231
Q

-rrhea

A

Excessive flow or discharge

232
Q

Sarc(o)

A

Flesh-like

233
Q

Scler(o)

A

Hardening

234
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for viewing or an exam

235
Q

-scopy

A

To view

236
Q

Sinistr(o)

A

Left

237
Q

-sis

A

A condition of

238
Q

Splen(o)

A

Spleen

239
Q

Spandyl(o)

A

Vertebrae or spleen

240
Q

-stasis

A

To stop or control

241
Q

-static

A

To stop or control

242
Q

Sten(o)

A

Narrowing

243
Q

Steth(o)-

A

Chest

244
Q

Stom(a)

A

Mouth or oral cavity

245
Q

Stomat(o)

A

Mouth or oral cavity

246
Q

Sub

A

Beneath or below

247
Q

Supra

A

Above or beyond

248
Q

Tachy

A

Rapid or fast

249
Q

Tars(o)

A

Hind foot

250
Q

Therm(o)

A

Heat

251
Q

Thorac(o)

A

Chest

252
Q

Trans

A

Across

253
Q

Thromb(o)

A

To clot

254
Q

-tocia

A

To give birth

255
Q

-tomy

A

To cut

256
Q

-trophy

A

Development or growth

257
Q

Tympan(o)

A

Ear drum or middle ear

258
Q

-ula

A

Small or little

259
Q

-ule

A

Small or little

260
Q

Un(i)

A

One

261
Q

-uria

A

Urine

262
Q

Ur(o)

A

Urine or urinary tract

263
Q

Vas(o)-

A

Duct or blood vessel

264
Q

Vascul(o)

A

Duct or blood vessel

265
Q

Ven(i)(o)

A

Vein

266
Q

Ventr(o)

A

Front side

267
Q

Volemia

A

Blood pressure

268
Q

-y

A

The process or condition of

269
Q

Zo(o)

A

Animal life

Veterinary Assistance (5 decks)

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