Terminology and Chronology Flashcards
Numbers of central inscisors:
8 and 9- maxillary
24 and 25- mandibular
Numbers of lateral incisors:
7 and 10- maxillary
23 and 26 mandibular
Numbers of canines:
6 and 11- maxillary
22 and 27 mandibular
Anterior Teeth:
6,7,8,9,10,11
22,23,24,25,26,27
Numbers of premolars:
4,5,12, and 13- maxillary
20,21,28, and 29 mandibular
Numbers of molars:
1,2,3,14,15,16- maxillary
17,18,19,30,31,32- mandibular
How are primary teeth labeled?
a-t
start maxillary right
-maxillary left
-mandibular left
-mandibular right
What is the vermilion border?
sharp junction of red zone and skin
vermilion border
What is the nasolabial groove?
demarcates the lip and cheek
nasolabial groove
What is the philtrum of lip?
middle upper lip
philtrum of lip
What is the lab labiomental groove?
groove under lip on chin
What is the labial/buccal frena?
attachments of lips and cheeks to alveolus
Labial/buccal frena
What is the hard palate?
the anterior 2/3 of palate
What is included in the hard palate?
incisive papilla
rugae
midline palatine raphe
What is the soft palate?
posterior 1/3 of palate
What is included in the soft palate?
uvula
What is the oropharynx?
throat at the back of the mouth
-tonsils
-anterior and posterior pillars of fauces
What are the two structures on floor of mouth?
sublingual folds
-raised folds where submandibular salivary ducts open
lingual frenum
-attach tongue to bottom of mouth
Where is the retromolar region?
the space behind the last molar in the mandible
When is the first sign of tooth development?
6-7 week in utero
When do deciduous teeth begin to calcify?
13-20 weeks in utero
At what point have all deciduous teeth begun calcifying?
18-20 weeks in utero
Time period when deciduous teeth are erupting:
6-30 months
What is tooth eruption?
emergence into the oral cavity
What is tooth exfoliation?
loss of deciduous teeth
When does tooth exfoliation occur?
shortly before the permanent successor erupts
When type of tooth is missing from deciduous dentition?
premolars
Order of tooth eruption:
mandibular central incisor
maxillary central incisor
maxillary lateral incisor
mandibular lateral incisor
maxillary first molar
mandibular first molar
maxillary canine
mandibular canine
mandibular second molar
maxillary second molar
At what age do mandibular central incisors erupt?
6-8 months
At what age do maxillary central incisors erupt?
10 months
At what age do maxillary lateral incisor erupt?
11 months
At what age do mandibular lateral incisors erupt?
13 months
At what age do maxillary first molars erupt?
16 months (first)
At what age do mandibular first molars erupt?
16 months (later)
At what age do maxillary canines first erupt?
19 months
At what age do mandibular canines first erupt?
20 months
At what age do mandibular second molars erupt?
27 months
At what age do maxillary second molars erupt?
29 months
What is a deciduous dentition?
mouth containing only deciduous teeth
What is a mixed dentition?
mouth containing both deciduous and permanent teeth
What is a permanent dentition?
mouth containing only permanent teeth
What are succedaneous teeth?
permanent teeth that replace deciduous teeth
What are non-succedaneous teeth?
permanent teeth that do not replace deciduous teeth
-molars
Order of permanent tooth eruption:
mandibular first molar
maxillary first molar
mandibular central incisor
mandibular lateral incisor
maxillary central incisor
maxillary lateral incisor
mandibular canine
maxillary first premolar
mandibular first premolar
maxillary 2nd premolar
mandibular 2nd premolar
maxillary canine
mandibular 2nd molar
maxillary 2nd molar
mandibular 3rd molar
maxillary 3rd molar
When do permanent mandibular first molar erupt?
6 years first
When do permanent maxillary first molars erupt?
6 years later
When do permanent mandibular central incisor erupt?
6-7 years
When do permanent mandibular lateral incisors erupt?
7-8 years
When do permanent maxillary central incisors erupt?
7-8 years
When do permanent maxillary lateral incisors erupt?
8-9 years
When do permanent mandibular canines erupt?
9-10 years
When do permanent maxillary first premolars erupt?
10-11 years
When do permanent mandibular first premolars erupt?
10-11 years
When do permanent maxillary second premolars erupt?
10-11 years
When do permanent mandibular second premolars erupt?
10-12 years
When do permanent maxillary canines erupt?
11-12 years
When do permanent mandibular second molars erupt?
11-13 years
When do permanent maxillary second molars erupt?
12-13 years
When do permanent mandibular and maxillary third molars erupt?
17+ years
When does root development complete?
2-3 years after eruption of teeth
Formula to determine approximate crown calcification completion time:
1/2 time of eruption plus 1 year
When do maxillary and mandibular central incisors begin calcifying?
3-4 months old
When do maxillary lateral incisors begin calcifying?
10-12 months old
When do mandibular lateral incisors begin calcifying?
3-4 months old
When do maxillary and mandibular canines begin calcifying?
4-5 months
When do maxillary first premolars begin calcifying?
1.5-1.75 year
When do maxillary second premolars begin calcifying?
2-2.25 years
When do maxillary first molars begin calcifying?
at birth
When do maxillary second molars begin calcifying?
2.5-3 years
When do maxillary third molars begin calcifying?
7-9 years
When do mandibular first premolars begin calcifying?
1.25- 2 years
When do mandibular second premolars begin calcifying?
2.25-2.5 years
When do mandibular first molar begin calcifying?
at birth
When do mandibular second molars begin calcifying?
2.5- years
When do mandibular third molars begin calcifying?
8-10 years