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Certificate of Merit Level 10 > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

a tempo

A

return to the original tempo (the speed at which the piece began)

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2
Q

accelerando

A

accelerate; gradually faster

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3
Q

accidental

A

a sharp, flat or natural written before a note

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4
Q

adagio

A

slowly

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5
Q

allargando

A

broadening; gradually slower

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6
Q

allegro

A

fast, quick, cheerfully, merrily

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7
Q

allegretto

A

slightly slower than Allegro; faster than Andante

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8
Q

andante

A

walking tempo

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9
Q

andantino

A

slightly faster than andante

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10
Q

animato

A

animated; with spirit

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11
Q

articulation

A

the manner in which notes are executed, including, but not limited to, staccato and legato

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12
Q

arpeggio

A

notes of a chord played in succession (broken)

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13
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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14
Q

coda

A

an extended ending

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15
Q

codetta

A

a coda at the end of an exposition

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16
Q

con

A

with

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17
Q

con brio

A

with vigor or spirit (with brilliance)

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18
Q

con fuoco

A

with fire or fury

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19
Q

con moto

A

with motion

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20
Q

crescendo

A

gradually louder

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21
Q

D.C. al fine

A

go back to the beginning of the piece, and play until the word fine

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22
Q

damper pedal

A

the piano pedal located on the right, used for sustaining the notes

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23
Q

decrescendo/diminuendo

A

gradually softer

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24
Q

dolce

A

sweetly

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25
Q

doloroso

A

sadly; sorrowfully

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26
Q

enharmonic

A

two different names for the same pitch, e.g C# and Db

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27
Q

espressivo

A

expressively

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28
Q

fine

A

the end

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29
Q

f

A

forte: loud

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30
Q

ff

A

fortissimo: very loud

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31
Q

fff

A

fortississimo: very, very loud

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32
Q

fp

A

forte-piano: loud followed immediately by soft

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33
Q

𝄐

A

fermata: hold the note longer than its value

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34
Q

giocoso

A

merrily, with humor

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35
Q

gracioso

A

gracefully

36
Q

hemiola

A

a shift of the rhythmic pulse from a division of 2 to a division of 3

37
Q

largo

A

very slowly; “large”

38
Q

legato

A

connected

39
Q

leggiero

A

lightly, delicately

40
Q

lento

A

slowly

41
Q

m.d.

A

mano destra: use the right hand

42
Q

m.s.

A

mano sinistra: use the left hand

43
Q

marcato

A

stressed, marked

44
Q

meno

A

less

45
Q

meno mosso

A

less motion; slower

46
Q

mf

A

mezzo forte: medium loud

47
Q

mp

A

mezzo piano: medium soft

48
Q

moderato

A

a moderate or medium tempo

49
Q

molto

A

much; very

50
Q

Opus

A

a word used to indicate the chronological order in which a composer’s music was written

51
Q

Parallel Major/minor

A

major and minor keys with the same letter names, e.g. C Major and c minor

52
Q

p

A

piano: soft

53
Q

pp

A

pianissimo: very soft

54
Q

ppp

A

pianississimo: very, very soft

55
Q

pesante

A

heavily

56
Q

Phrase

A

a musical sentence, often four measures long

57
Q

piu

A

more

58
Q

piu mosso

A

more motion; faster

59
Q

poco

A

little

60
Q

presto

A

very fast

61
Q

rallentando

A

gradually slower

62
Q

Relative Major and minor

A

Major and minor keys which have the same key signature

63
Q

ritardando

A

slow down gradually

64
Q

ritenuto

A

immediately slower

65
Q

robusto

A

robustly, boldly

66
Q

rubato

A

“robbed time”; the practice of varying the rhythm of a phrase by slowing or rushing the music

67
Q

scherzando

A

playfully, jokingly

68
Q

sempre

A

always

69
Q

senza

A

without

70
Q

sf, fz, sfz

A

sforzando: A sudden, sharp accent

71
Q

smorzando

A

dying away

72
Q

simile

A

continue in the same style

73
Q

spiritoso

A

spirited; with spirit

74
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

75
Q

sotto voce

A

in a low voice

76
Q

staccato

A

play crisply or detached

77
Q

subito

A

suddenly at once

78
Q

syncopation

A

a momentary contradiction of the meter

79
Q

tempo

A

the speed at which to play the music

80
Q

tenuto

A

hold the note for its full value; may also mean to play the note with a slight emphasis

81
Q

toccata

A

a virtuoso piece common during the Baroque Period, written in free style with many scales and rapid passages

82
Q

tranquillo

A

tranquilly, peacefully, calmly

83
Q

tre corde

A

release the una corda pedal (soft pedal; left pedal)

84
Q

una corda

A

press the left or soft pedal

85
Q

vivace

A

quick, lively

86
Q

vivo

A

brisk, lively

Certificate of Merit Level 10 (6 decks)

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