Scales and Modes Flashcards

1
Q

Dorian Mode

A

Second note of the major scale; 3rd and 7th down 1/2 step

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2
Q

Phrygian Mode

A

Third note of the major scale; 2,3,6,7 down 1/2 step

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3
Q

Lydian Mode

A

Fourth note of the major scale; 4th up 1/2 step

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4
Q

Mixolydian Mode

A

Fifth note of the major scale; 7th down 1/2 step

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5
Q

Aeolian Mode

A

Sixth note of the major scale; aka natural minor; 3, 6, 7 down 1/2 step

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6
Q

Locrian Mode

A

Seventh note of the major scale; 2,3,5,6,7 down 1/2 step

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7
Q

Natural minor scale

A

contains all sharps or flats from the minor key signature with the same name

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8
Q

Harmonic minor scale

A

raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale a 1/2 step, making the 7th a leading tone

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9
Q

Melodic minor scale

A

raising 6th and 7th while ascending and returning them to natural minor (lowering them) while descending

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10
Q

Chromatic scale

A

includes all twelve pitches; using sharps while ascending and flats while descending

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11
Q

Scale

A

organized sequence of notes upon which a composition is based

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12
Q

Ionian Mode

A

aka Major scale

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13
Q

Whole tone scale

A

consists entirely of whole steps; missing one letter name when writing the scale on the staff

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