Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Pi

A

Ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter (3.14)

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2
Q

Circumference

A

Perimeter of a circle

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3
Q

Diameter

A

Length of a straight line through the center of an object

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4
Q

Radius

A

Half the distance of a diameter

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5
Q

Breaching radius

A

Used in conventional breaching. The total distance needed to breach through an object (AFTER THE ROUNDING RULES)

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6
Q

One Dimensional

A

Lacking depth, a line. Example: the horizon

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7
Q

Two Dimensional

A

Area with no depth only surface. Example: the top of a table

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8
Q

Three Dimensional

A

Area plus depth. Example: a brick

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9
Q

Area

A

Surface set in 2 dimensional. Length x Width

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10
Q

Volume

A

Amount of space occupied by 3 dimensional objects. Length x Width x Height

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11
Q

Square

A

Rectangle with equal four sides, no depth (2 dimensional)

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12
Q

Cube

A

Object with 6 sides has depth (3 dimensional)

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13
Q

Cylinder

A

A circle with depth. Example: a roll of quarters (3 dimensional)

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14
Q

Cone

A

A cylinder with a triangular top. Example: an ice cream cone

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15
Q

Square Root

A

A factor of a number that the root is itself times itself. Example: square root of 9=3. 3x3=9

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16
Q

Cube Root

A

A factor of a number when the root is itself times itself. Example: the cube root of 27=3. 3x3x3=27

17
Q

Fraction

A

A numerical representation indicating a quotient of two numbers. Example: 1/2, 1/4. A portion, a fragment

18
Q

Numerator

A

A part of a fraction above the line and signifies the number to be divided by the denominator

19
Q

Denominator

A

A part of a fraction below the line and that functions as a divisor of the numerator

20
Q

Decimal

A

Fragment or part of a whole number expressed in numbers by percentage. Example: .12, .32

21
Q

Whole Number

A

Entity not a fragment

22
Q

Deflagrate

A

Rapid burn

23
Q

Detonate

A

Instantaneous or rapid change from a solid to a gaseous state

24
Q

M183 Satchel Charge

A

Consists of 16 blocks M112 C-4 PKG. Wt. 20 lbs.

25
Q

Block/Package/Stick

A

Single entity of explosive

26
Q

Fuse Igniter

A

M60 used for time fuse only. M81 used for Shock Tube and time fuse

27
Q

MDI

A

Modern Demolition Initiators

28
Q

Non-Electric Firing System

A

Consists of an initiator (usually M60), time fuse (usually M700), and a non-electric blasting cap (usually M7)

29
Q

Electric Firing System

A

Consists of power source (usually CD-450), firing wire, and an electric cap (usually M6)

30
Q

Ring Main

A

Det cord tied onto itself to form a circle from which branch lines are tied into to set off multiple charges. Creates redundancy in the explosive train

31
Q

Line Main

A

Det cord line that is used to set off multiple charges. Less time to set up vs. a ring main, but with no redundancy

32
Q

Branch Line

A

Length of det cord used to prime an explosive charge and to tie the charge into a line/main

33
Q

Priming Knot

A

A det cord knot used to take the place of a blasting cap to prime a charge. Example: Uli, Spiral, double overhand knot, four wrap, eight wrap, wiseman knot, det cord lace

34
Q

Square Knot

A

Used to connect det cord together and tie in firing systems to a ring main

35
Q

“Work Quickly”

A

Quickest method of constructing a charge and attacking a target. Most amount of explosives, conventional charge, external charge

36
Q

“Work Efficiently/Effectively”

A

Most effective method of constructing a charge and attacking a target. Least amount of explosives, advanced charge, internal charge

37
Q

NONEL

A

Shock tube is called “Nonel” by the civilian industry as it is short for non-electric

37
Q

ECT

A

Explosive Cutting Tape. Brand name for Low Hazard Flexible Linear Shape Charge. Utilizes the Munroe effect to cut steel. Also utilized for door and wall breaching