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General Biology > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

non-living part of an ecosystem

A

Abiotic

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2
Q

Living part of an ecosystem

A

Biotic

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3
Q

smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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4
Q

splitting of a single cell cell into two cells

A

Cell Division

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5
Q

double layered, thin barrier, surrounding the cell to control the entry and the exit of certain substances

A

Cell Membrane

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6
Q

cells are basic unit of life, all organisms are made up of one or more cells and cells arise from one-existing cells

A

Cell Theory

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7
Q

outer covering in plant cells, provides protection and maintenance of its shape

A

Cell Wall

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8
Q

micro tubules found next to the nucleus of animal and some protoctists(protists)

A

Centrioles

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9
Q

they move chromosomes around a by forming fibers during cell division

A

spindle

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10
Q

a group within phylum in the classification system

A

Class

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11
Q

an organelle in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and convert sun, carbon dioxide and water into glucose during photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

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12
Q

made up of DNA and store in the nucleus, which contains the instructions for traits and characteristics

A

Chromosomes

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13
Q

fluid part of the cell containing the organelle and cell membrane

A

Cutoplams

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14
Q

cell having two sets of chromosomes

A

Diploid

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15
Q

have nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane

A

Eukaryote

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16
Q

found near the nucleus and is made up of number of flattened sacs called CISTEMAE

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

17
Q

level below order in the classification system

A

Family

18
Q

level below family in the classification system; group of closely related species

A

Genus

19
Q

a stack of membrane-bound flattened sacs and responsible for the modification of proteins received from the ER

A

Golgi Apparatus

20
Q

a cell having one set of chromosomes

A

Haploid

21
Q

are membrane-bound spherical sacs which contain digestive enzymes used to break down material such as nonself microorganisms engulfed by phagocytes, to recycle food and capture bacteria

A

Lysosomes

22
Q

broadest group in the classification system

A

Kingdom

23
Q

type of cell division which result in gamete production

A

Meiosis

24
Q

instrument that produces an enlarged image of an object

A

Microscope

25
Q

round double membrane-bound organelles responsible for Aerobic Respiration

A

Mitochondria

26
Q

a cell division in which two cells produced are identical to the parent cell

A

Mitosis

27
Q

living things made up of more than one cell

A

Multicellular Organisms

28
Q

a bi-layer membrane, which protects the nucleus by surrounding and acts as a barrier between the ell nucleus and organs of a cell

A

Nuclear Membrane

29
Q

an important membrane found inside the nucleus;

It plays an vital role in the production of cell’s ribosome

A

Nucleolus

30
Q

large cell organelle bounded by the nuclear membrane

A

Nucleus

31
Q

also called infectious agent is a biological agent that causes disease to its host

A

Pathogen

32
Q

level below kindom in the classification system

A

Phylum

33
Q

organism whose cells do not contain in a nucleus

A

Prokaryote

34
Q

are small spherical organelles, composed of two sub-units, which can be found in the endoplasmic reticulum; translate genetic information in the form of mRNA into proteins

A

Ribosomes

35
Q

an interbreeding population of organisms, which can produce healthy and fertile offspring

A

Species

36
Q

living organism made up of a single cell

A

Unicellular Organism

37
Q

are membrane-bound sacs that are used to store or transport substances around the cell

A

Vesicles

38
Q

an example of vesicles

A

Lysosomes

39
Q

are essential larger vesicles, and they are formed by the joining together of many vesicles; in plant cell they are important in maintaining turgor pressure

A

Vacuoles

General Biology (4 decks)

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