Terminology Flashcards
Accent
The man our of pronunciation + sound patterning
Dialect
Specific words used by people of a particular region
Accent Levelling
Neutralise our accent + dialect
Prestige
Power
Pragmatics
Implied meaning
Semantic non-equivalents
Implies a gap between men and women, that men are dominant
Marked Form
Connotes gender
Unmarked Form
Gender neutral
Phallocentric Language
Gives men more power and dominance
Synthetic Personalisation
Companies/brands/people make you believe you have a rapport
Jargon
Complex language relating to a specific field, it can result in individuals losing positive face
Tag Questions
Attach a question to a statement
Fillers
Fills the silence - err/like/umm - allows for thinking time
Hedges
Suggests an element of hesitancy - “Do you not think…”, “Should we not try…”
Blending
Mixing words to create new ones
Synthetic sister-hood
Not real/man made - Girls socialised into thinking ‘we’re all in this together’ when really it’s because were weak
Echo-Chamber
What you hear within your social influences your thoughts
Linguistic Repertoire
Own personal word and phrase bank that we use. The vocab we use because of our life experience
Polari
Closed language of the gay community
Sociolect
Language of a wider group of society - provides a social identity
Closed Language Community
Dialect of a small group not understood by outsiders
Convergence
Adapting our language to become closer to the audience in context
Taboo Language
Banned Words
Covert Prestige
Language in a smaller group to impress the group