Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Accent

A

The man our of pronunciation + sound patterning

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2
Q

Dialect

A

Specific words used by people of a particular region

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3
Q

Accent Levelling

A

Neutralise our accent + dialect

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4
Q

Prestige

A

Power

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5
Q

Pragmatics

A

Implied meaning

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6
Q

Semantic non-equivalents

A

Implies a gap between men and women, that men are dominant

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7
Q

Marked Form

A

Connotes gender

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8
Q

Unmarked Form

A

Gender neutral

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9
Q

Phallocentric Language

A

Gives men more power and dominance

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10
Q

Synthetic Personalisation

A

Companies/brands/people make you believe you have a rapport

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11
Q

Jargon

A

Complex language relating to a specific field, it can result in individuals losing positive face

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12
Q

Tag Questions

A

Attach a question to a statement

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13
Q

Fillers

A

Fills the silence - err/like/umm - allows for thinking time

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14
Q

Hedges

A

Suggests an element of hesitancy - “Do you not think…”, “Should we not try…”

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15
Q

Blending

A

Mixing words to create new ones

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16
Q

Synthetic sister-hood

A

Not real/man made - Girls socialised into thinking ‘we’re all in this together’ when really it’s because were weak

17
Q

Echo-Chamber

A

What you hear within your social influences your thoughts

18
Q

Linguistic Repertoire

A

Own personal word and phrase bank that we use. The vocab we use because of our life experience

19
Q

Polari

A

Closed language of the gay community

20
Q

Sociolect

A

Language of a wider group of society - provides a social identity

21
Q

Closed Language Community

A

Dialect of a small group not understood by outsiders

22
Q

Convergence

A

Adapting our language to become closer to the audience in context

23
Q

Taboo Language

A

Banned Words

24
Q

Covert Prestige

A

Language in a smaller group to impress the group

25
Rapport
Relationships
26
Topic Marker
Topic is set by speaker
27
Topic Shift
Topic is moved to save positive face
28
Topic Loop
Topic brought back to original
29
Overlaps
Interrupting someone
30
Code Switching
Changing what you say depending on the context and situation
31
Male Gaze
Women are overly sexualised by men
32
Divergence
Move our language further away from the language in context