Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

The distribution of assets across different asset classes to create a portfolio with the desired risk and return characteristics

A

Asset Allocation

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2
Q

A group of securities that exhibit similar characteristics and behave similarly in different market conditions.

A

Asset Class

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3
Q

The change in price during a period divided by the beginning price

A

Capital Gains Yield

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4
Q

The interest rate paid to bond holders for “lending” their money to the bond issuer.

A

Coupon Rate

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5
Q

A rating of a bond issuers ability to repay interest and principal

A

Credit Quality

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6
Q

The current rate of return on an investment calculated by dividing its expected income payments by its current market price.

A

Current Yield

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7
Q

The gain or loss, in dollars, on an investment owned over a period of time

A

Dollar Return

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8
Q

The amount by which the market price of a bond is below the principal due at maturity

A

Discount

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9
Q

Income received for holding the investment expressed as a percentage of the beginning price.

A

Income Yield

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10
Q

an asset that can be sold quickly without significant price concession

A

Liquidity

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11
Q

A legal entity that sells securities for the purpose of financing its operations

A

Issuer

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12
Q

The length of time until the principal amount of a bond must be repaid

A

Maturity

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13
Q

The interest rate to be paid by the issuer on the face value of the bond

A

Nominal Yield

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14
Q

The face value of a bond (i.e. the dollar amount assigned to the bond when its first issued)

A

Par

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15
Q

The amount by which the market price of a bond is above the principal amount due at maturity

A

Premium

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16
Q

Original amount borrowed on a bond

A

Principal

17
Q

The return on an investment measured as a percentage of the originally invested sum that accounts for all cash flows and capital gains or losses; allows for comparison among different types of investments.

A

Rate of Return aka Total Return (%)

18
Q

The rate of return on short-term debt issued by the United States Government (treasury bills)

A

“Risk-Free” Rate

19
Q

The differential over the risk free rate of return paid to compensate investors for risk exposure

A

Risk Premium

20
Q

Growth of an investment at the “risk-free”rate; compensation for ‘waiting’

A

Time Value of Money

21
Q

Stock price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares of a stock, or the total value of the company’s stock

A

Total Market Capitalization (“Market Cap”)

22
Q

The amount and frequency of fluctuations in the price of security, commodity, or a market index within a specified time period.

A

Volatility

23
Q

The rate of return on a bond if it is held until maturity

A

Yield to Maturity