terminology Flashcards

1
Q

gigue:

A

lively dance from the baroque dance suit

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2
Q

concertino:

A

short concerto

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3
Q

ripieno:

A

the instruments accompanying the concertino

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4
Q

continuo:

A

a bass line in many baroque orchestral, choral and chamber works

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5
Q

figured bass:

A

symbolic information below a bass note to inform harmony

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6
Q

imitation:

A

polyphonic musical texture in which a melodic idea is freely or strictly echoed by successive voices
call and response

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7
Q

sequence:

A

melodic and harmonic pattern which is repeated at successively higher or lower pitch levels

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8
Q

pedal notes:

A

held through changing harmonies

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9
Q

conjunct:

A

a melody that moves in distinct steps or intervals, smoothly, and in a connected way
stepwise

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10
Q

ornaments:

A

embellishment of a melody

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11
Q

syllabic:

A

each syllable is matched to note

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12
Q

melismatic:

A

when a single syllable has various notes

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13
Q

trill:

A

rapid alternation between a note

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14
Q

appoggiatura:

A

ornamental note that displaces

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15
Q

colla voice:

A

follow the voice

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16
Q

sf (sforzando):

A

played with stress and accent

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17
Q

crossed note heads:

A

notes with rhythmic value but no pitch

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18
Q

guitar with overdrive:

A

when you push guitar pass it’s amp

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19
Q

tremolando:

A

rapid repeated note

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20
Q

hi-hat:

A

two cymbals together on a drum kit

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21
Q

ostinato:

A

short melodic message repeated throughout piece

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22
Q

syncopation:

A

displacement of rhythm and accent

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23
Q

rall:

A

slowing of tempo

24
Q

maestoso:

25
polyphonic/contrapuntal:
2 or more melodies of similar importance
26
homophonic:
multiple voices move in a chordal texture highlighting harmony
27
melody dominated homophony:
one voice, often the highest, plays a distinct melody, and the accompanying voices work together to articulate an underlying harmony
28
unison:
all parts playing same line at same time
29
monophonic:
a single, unaccompanied line
30
antiphonal:
texture 2 or more parts play alternate parts
31
heterophonic:
playing different version of the same melody/ idea at the same time
32
contrapuntal:
involves counterpoint, in which more than one musical line plays at the same time the lines are independent but related harmonically
33
stretto:
concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo
34
concerto grosso:
a baroque orchestral composition featuring a small group of solo instruments contrasting with the full orchestra
35
acciaccatura:
a grace note melodically adjacent to principle note and played simultaneously
36
mordent:
a note played with single raid alternation with note above or below
37
broken chord:
a chord in which all notes appear in succession
38
codetta:
brief conclusion with a cadence at the end
39
dissonance:
discordant sounds or a lack of harmony in music
40
grace note:
brief note (main note/ principal note) that functions as ornamentation for the note that follows it
41
what are the voices in order from high to low?
bass baritone tenor countertenor alto mezzo-soprano soprano
42
vibrato:
musical effect where a note changes pitch subtly and quickly
43
glissando:
a way of gliding or flowing from one note to the next
43
triad:
three notes stacked in consecutive thirds
44
arpeggio:
notes of a chord played in succession rather than together the term broken chord is sometimes used
45
disjunct:
opposite of conjunct = not stepwise
46
drone:
extended sustaining or repeating note
47
fanfare:
flourish for bass instruments for ceremonial or celebratory effect
48
ground bass:
repeating phrase in the bass in some baroque pieces
49
atonal:
absence of tonality or key
50
modal:
tonality based on modes (precursors of modern scales - of several types each with a different series of tones and semitones)
51
articulation:
the degree to which a note is separated from the note that follows it (legato and staccato)
52
double stopping:
where two notes or more are played together and being stopped simultaneously
53
solo concerto:
work for a soloist and orchestra in three movements
54
concerto grosso:
baroque usually two soloists and orchestra
55
flanger:
an effect that creates clanging which involves mixing together two identical signals, one of them delayed by a small, gradually changing amount