Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

addresser

A

extratextual level: Author
intratextual level: Characters

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2
Q

adressee

A

extratextual level: real reade, audience
intratextual llevel: Character

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3
Q

primary text

A

dialogue and character remarks on the intratextual level, spoken by the actors

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4
Q

secondary text

A

includes all constituent parts of a dramatic text (stage directions, title of the play, preface)

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5
Q

“the absolute nature of dramatic texts” (Pfister)

A

lack of mediating level of communication -> no narrator
a characteristic aspect of drama

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6
Q

epic drama

A

drama containing narrative elements

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7
Q

alienation effect

A

“Verfremdungseffekt”

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8
Q

exposition

A

transmission of introductory information requiered to understand the initial dramatic effect
referential function: informing the reader about the history preceding the action, introducing them to time and place of the action as well as the characters
initial - integrated

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9
Q

introduction

A

establishes a communication channel between the stage and the audience
phatic function -> to awaken interest, to acclimatize the audience to the atmosphere of the play

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10
Q

analytical drama

A

extreme form of integrated exposition - exposition continues throughout the entire play/text; gradual disclosure of past events that have led to the initial situation

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11
Q

monologue

A

characters speak alone, but in the presence of others

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12
Q

soliloquy

A

characters speak alone with no other character on stage; often used for the communnication of innermost feelings

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13
Q

dialogue

A

succession of remarks and counter-remarks between two or more characters

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14
Q

teichoscopy

A

Characters observe and report events that are happening off-stage

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15
Q

aside

A

“Beiseitesprechen” frequently not addressed to another character on stage but to the extratextual level, the reader or audience

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16
Q

monological aside

A

other characters on stage do not hear what is spoken
Character speaks to him or herself

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17
Q

dialogical aside

A

whispering on stage

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18
Q

aside ad spectatores

A

break the forth wall

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19
Q

dramatic irony

A

based on the discrepency between knowledge from the characters and the audience. The irony is that the audience can’t do anything with the knowledge

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20
Q

discrepant awareness

A

the characters/Characters-audience have different levels of information
Special form: dramatic irony

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21
Q

congruent awareness

A

the characters/Characters-audience have the same level of information

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22
Q

theories of Character

A

mimetic approaches: character is real with a psyche
structuralist approaches: characters are functional roles performed by characters. They are functions of the plot not “real” people or psychological entities

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23
Q

dramatis personae

A

all literary characters appearing in a play

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24
Q

correspondence and contrast

A

similarities and differences between characters (helpful to find out their function)

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25
Q

Character constellation

A

the dynamic structure of the dramatis personae. relationships between characters throughout the play.

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26
Q

Character configuration

A

focuses on character configuration on stage. how many characters are on stage, is one character part of most configurations and hence very importante or only marginal

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27
Q

Character perspective

A

the individual more or less restricted view of “reality” of every character (level of knowledge, psychological dispositions, norms, values)

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28
Q

perspective structure

A

entirety of character perspectives and their relationship to each other. Do they add up to one “world view” (closed) or are there different ones and hence a higher degree of insecurity as to who’s right (open)

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29
Q

type

A

a character who has few charcteristics or individual features (in fiction: flat character)

30
Q

individual

A

character with large number of characteristics (often developing in the course of the play) (in fiction: round character)

31
Q

figural characterization

A

information about a character is supplied primarily by speech, gestures and actions

32
Q

authorial characterization

A

Information about the character is derived from the structure of the entire play

33
Q

unity of time and place

A

no change in setting and time (no flashbacks, or flashforwards, no ellipses) -> in classic drama, one day is shown in one setting

34
Q

unity of action

A

closed action with beginning, middle and end (no beginning in medias res)

35
Q

closed temporal structure

A

time restricted to one day or a similarly homogenous amount of time

36
Q

open temporal structure

A

time is not restricted to one day

37
Q

fictional space

A

the stage and props represent some fictional or imaginary space that is only partially represented; characters may refer to places they have been

38
Q

word scenery

A

creates an imaginary scene and engages the audience to imagine what is only verbally represented (as opposed to props)

39
Q

semanticization of space

A

space becomes a bearer of meaning

40
Q

fictional time

A

duration spanned by the stage events

41
Q

performance time

A

duration of the individual performance

42
Q

performativity

A

A drama is made to be experienced on stage

43
Q

Communication

A

works different, there is no narrator

44
Q

Collectivity

A

of reception (audience)
of production (many workser, actors etc.)

45
Q

Multimediality

A

Costumes, facial expressions, Light, Music, scenery

46
Q

monologue

A

one Character is talking but others are present

47
Q

Soliliquy

A

one Character is talking but no others are present

48
Q

Dialogue

A

two or more Characters are talking

49
Q

utterances

A

name: text
name: text
name: text

50
Q

stichomythia

A

very short utterances

51
Q

Aside: monological

A

other characters on stage do not hear the short comment made by one character

52
Q

Aside: dialogical

A

whispering on stage

53
Q

Aside ad spectatores

A

direct address of the audience
which other characters cannot hear)

54
Q

teichoscopy

A

Character sees something off scene and expains it while is is happening

55
Q

messengers report

A

Character explains something that happened off stage at a different time

56
Q

Comedy

A

misscomunication but funny

57
Q

Tragedy

A

misscomunication but tragic and sad

58
Q

external communication system

A

Difference in level of Information between Characters and audience

59
Q

internal communication system

A

Difference in level of Information between Characters

60
Q

discrepant awareness

A

different amount of information

61
Q

congruent awareness

A

same amount of information

62
Q

dramatic Irony

A

The audience knows something that the Characters don’t but they are not able to do something

63
Q

exposition

A

audience gets Background information
isolated: seperat from story at the begonning
integrated: happens during the story

64
Q

dramatic introduction

A

doesn’t give Background information, is supposed to show the atmosphere of the play and should wake interest in the audience

65
Q

5 Acts

A
  1. exposition
  2. development of the Conflict
  3. Climax
  4. moment of delay
  5. Catastrophy/denoument
66
Q

Climax: Anagnorisis

A

important information is revealed

67
Q

Climax: peripeteia

A

a sudden reversal in circumstances

68
Q

open form

A

you don’t really know how everything ended

69
Q

closed form

A

there is a real ending

70
Q

theological Drama

A

there is a goal and everything that is happening is to reach the goal

71
Q

analytical Drama

A

something important happend before the start of the drama and the drama deals with it and its aftereffects