Terminology Flashcards
Memorize
Auteur
From the French ‘author’. A director who has control over the style of the film
Cinematography
Camerawork in film-making
composition and framing, focus, depth of field, camera angles and movement, shots and duration
Genre Conventions
Methods, ingredients, things necessary for the style/category of film.
Diegetic Sound
Sound that is part of the film world
Non-diegetic Sound
Added sound to create a certain atmosphere (sound
FX, soundtrack)
Iconography
The images or symbols associated with a certain subject
Key lighting
Lighting design to create different light/dark ratios. High-key lighting is bright and produces little shadow, whereas low-key lighting is used to specifically create shadow and contrast.
Mise-en-scène
‘what is in the frame’: setting, costume & props,
lighting & colour, body language, positioning/performance
Rule of Three
‘Imaginary lines’ sectioning the screen into portions
Cut
A transition between one shot to another
Continuity Editing
Visual editing where shots are cut together in a clear and linear flow of uninterrupted action
Discontinuity/Non-continuity
Shots are mismatched to disrupt the impression of time and space.
Cross-cutting
Technique used to give the illusion that two story lines of action are happening at the same time by rapidly cutting back and forth between them
Montage
A sequence of shots assembled to condense a story/convey an idea
Jump-cut
an abrupt transition from one scene to another
Composition
how the shot is framed/what’s inside and where it’s placed
Depth of field
the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects giving a focused image
Long/wide shot
can see actors whole body