terminology- 1 Flashcards

1
Q

genetics

A

the study of how genes are

how they carry info

how info is expressed

and how genes are replicated

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2
Q

gene

A

a segment of DNA that encodes a functional product, usually a protein

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3
Q

chromosome

A

structure containing DNA that physically carries hereditary info; the chromosomes contain the ESSENTIAL genes

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4
Q

plasmids

A

structures that contain DNA in the form of NON-ESSENTIAL genes

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5
Q

plasmids

A

structures that contain DNA in the form of NON-ESSENTIAL genes

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6
Q

genome

A

all the genetic info in a cell [chromosome(s) plus plasmids, if present]

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