Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the medication’s time course of concentration in the body, including the effects the substance has on the body.

A

Pharmacokinetics

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2
Q

It is a particular area of clinical pharmacology that deals with the use of medication to identify, treat, or prevent diseases.

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

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3
Q

An area of pharmacology that investigates how drugs function and how they impact the body is

A

Pharmacodynamics

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4
Q

Study of how a medication interacts with a biological system

A

Pharmacology

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5
Q

This medication is sold directly to patients without a prescription from a doctor.

A

Over The Counter Drugs (OTC)

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6
Q

Anything that is utilized or intended to be used for the advantage of the recipient

A

Drug

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7
Q

For the individual who had an allergy, Diphenhydramine, Benadryl 25mg was prescribed. Which of the following best describes the drug’s generic name?

A

Diphenhydramine

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8
Q

This serves to safeguard the right of others to prevent ill effects from information sharing as well as the research.

A

Beneficence

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9
Q

It always entails that we recognize each person’s right to make their own decisions and their capacity to do so.

A

Respect for persons/Autonomy

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10
Q

A new chemical lead must pass through several phases before being tested in human clinical trials.

A

Drug Development

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11
Q

In Pregnancy Category, what category is the positive evidence of fetal risk.

A

Category X

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12
Q

It provides a helpful foundation for figuring out what kinds of actions, goals, and motivations are valued.

A

Ethical Considerations

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13
Q

It has a negligible or limited impact on the body.

A

Partial agonist

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14
Q

Make sure the patient is well-informed about the drug they will be taking, including any potential side effects and predicted therapeutic results.

A

Right Education

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15
Q

If the medication does not fit properly, it will simply block the action and lower the patient’s metabolism.

A

Antagonist

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16
Q

It is a characteristic of a perfect medicine that it triggers the intended reaction.

A

Effectiveness

17
Q

When medications bind to receptor sites very well, it indicates that they are ___

A

Agonist

18
Q

The field of study that examines the applications, qualities, responses, and traits of medicines.

A

Clinical Pharmacology

19
Q

Study of how medications interact with the body and how they are metabolized by the body.

A

Pharmacology

20
Q

If swallowed before being dissolved, gastric pH may inactive medication.

A

Sublingual/Buccal