Terminologies In Introduction To Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Define Pharmacology

A

The study of how a drug affects a biological system and how the body responds to the drug.

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2
Q

What are the Properties of an Ideal Drugs?

A

Effectiveness
Safety
Selectivity
Reversible Action
Predictability
Ease of Administration

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3
Q

What are the 10 Rights of Medication Administration?

A

Right Patient
Right Route
Right Time
Right Drug
Right Dose
Right Documentation
Right Education
Right To Refuse
Right Assessment
Right Evaluation

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4
Q

It is based on the compound chemical structure of the drug.

A

Chemical Name

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5
Q

It is nonproprietary name and universally accepted

A

Generic Name

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6
Q

Trade/Brand Name

A

Proprietary name, the name given by the company that makes drug.

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7
Q

What is “OTC”?

A

Over The Counter Drugs. It is also drugs that can be purchase without any prescription.

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8
Q

What is PRN?

A

“pro re nata” or as needed

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9
Q

_______ is a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body.

A

Drug

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10
Q

What is Pharmacokinetics?

A

The activity of drugs in the body over a period of time.

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11
Q

Give the 4 Processes in Pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

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12
Q

Process on how you absorb the medication and it can be done in different route.

A

Absorption

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13
Q

______ is the transportation of medications to sites of action by bodily
fluids.

A

Distribution

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14
Q

Metabolism is define as?

A

Changes medications into less
active/ inactive form by the action
of enzymes

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15
Q

Elimination of drugs from the body is known as______

A

Excretion

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16
Q

What is Pharmacodynamics?

A

The study of a drug’s molecular, biochemical, and physiologic effects or actions

17
Q

What are the medication that can mimic the receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds?

A

Agonist

18
Q

These medication can block normal receptor
activity regulated by endogenous compounds

A

Antagonist

19
Q

It is limited affinity to receptor sites.

A

Partial Agonist

20
Q

What is Mechanism of Action (MOA)?

A

A term used to describe how a drug or other substance produces an effect in the body.

These includes:
Stimulation
Depression
Irritation
Replacement
Cytotoxic action
Antimicrobial
Modification of immune status