Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as “any chemical that can affect living processes”.

A

Drug

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2
Q

One property of an ideal drug:
a drug that elicits only the response for which it is given.

A

Selectivity

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3
Q

One property of an ideal drug:
a drug that we can know with certainty how a given patient will respond.

A

Predictability

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4
Q

Where the drug information, reason for taking the drug, and other drug consideration is written.

A

Patient Teaching Card

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5
Q

Ethical consideration:
duty to protect research subjects from harm.

A

Beneficence

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6
Q

Ethical consideration:
requires that the selection of research subjects be fair.

A

Justice

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7
Q

What is the meaning of OTC?

A

Over the counter drugs

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8
Q

What is the meaning of “s” in the word “SAFER”?

A

Speak up

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9
Q

What is the meaning of “a” in the word “SAFER”?

A

Ask questions

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10
Q

What is the meaning of “f” in the word “SAFER”?

A

Find the facts

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11
Q

What is the meaning of “e” in the word “SAFER”?

A

Evaluate your choices

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12
Q

What is the meaning of “r” in the word “SAFER”?

A

Read labels

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13
Q

The drug does not effect 100% because of this effect.

A

First Pass Effect

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14
Q

Study of the movement of the drug throughout the body.

A

Pharmacokinetics

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15
Q

What is the first process of pharmacokinetics? Transmits the medications from the location of administration to the bloodstream.

A

Absorption

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16
Q

The 2nd process of pharmacokinetics is the transportation of medications
to sites of action by bodily
fluids.

A

Distribution

17
Q

This 3rd process changes medications into less
active or inactive form by the action
of enzymes.

A

Metabolism

18
Q

What is the other term for metabolism?

A

Biotransformation

19
Q

This is the 4th process of pharmacokinetics. It is the elimination of drugs from the body through the kidneys.

A

Excretion

20
Q

What is the study of the effects of drugs on the body?

A

Pharmacodynamics