Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

This hinders the entry of drugs into the brain.

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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2
Q

It is a type of drug that increases the levels of chemicals in the brain and increases alertness, attention, energy, and physical activity.

A

CNS stimulants

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3
Q

This drug is used for the treatment of a chronic sleep disorder called narcolepsy.

A

Modafinil

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4
Q

This drug is given to increase the focus and performance of the child.

A

Methylprenidate

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5
Q

This drug is a respiratory stimulant that treats respiratory depression caused by drug overdose.

A

Doxapram

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6
Q

What disease affects the extrapyramidal system that influences movement?

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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7
Q

This is a CNS disorder that causes seizures and convulsions.

A

Epilepsy

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8
Q

Partial seizures or Generalized seizures?:

Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain

A

Generalized seizures

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9
Q

Suppression of Sodium Influx is for?

A

Anti-Epileptic Drugs Mechanism

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10
Q

What drug is the most commonly prescribed as an anticonvulsant?

A

Phenytoin

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11
Q

What drug is effective against partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures and it can also be used as daytime sedative “sleeping pills”?

A

Phenobarbital

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12
Q

This drug is also active against partial seizures and tonic-clonic seizures and it has fewer side effects than phenytoin and phenobarbital.

A

Carbamazepine

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13
Q

Drowsiness, confusion, ataxia, weakness, dizziness, nystagmus, vertigo, headache, tremor, and glassy-eyed appearance are the adverse effects for?

A

Benzodiazepine

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14
Q

Every how minutes should the nurse monitor the RR of the patient taking Diazepam?

A

5-15 minutes

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15
Q

This drug is bound to a carrier protein that act a receptor resulting in increased GABA in the brain.

A

Gabapentin

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16
Q

This drug is defined as involuntary contraction of a muscles.

A

Muscle spasm

17
Q

Atracurium, Cistracurium, Doxacurium Mivacurium, Pancuronium, Rocuroniu, and Vecuronium are examples of?

A

Non-depolarizing blocking drugs

18
Q

This syndrome occurs when clients suddenly withdrew from a substance on which they are physically dependent.

A

Abstinence syndrome

19
Q

It is a powerful urge to use opioids.

A

Opioid addiction

20
Q

For Opioid Withdrawal Support, this one is used for detoxification and maintenance.

A

Buprenorphine