Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of medicines and their interactions with living organisms, including their physical and chemical qualities, as well as their biochemical and physiologic impacts.

a. Pharmacology
b. Pharmacokinetics
c. Pharmacotherapeutics
d. Clinical Pharmacology

A

a. Pharmacology

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2
Q

It is the study of drugs in humans for patients and healthy volunteers

a. Pharmacology
b. Pharmacokinetics
c. Pharmacotherapeutics
d. Clinical Pharmacology

A

d. Clinical Pharmacology

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3
Q

Which of the following describes pharmacotherapeutics?

a. It is the study of drugs in humans for patients and healthy volunteers
b. It is the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease
c. It is the study of medicines and their interactions with living organisms
d. It is an official, nonproprietary name, not owned by any company, and universally accepted

A

B. It is the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease

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4
Q

this is any chemical that can affect living processes

A

Drugs

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5
Q

It is a properties of ideal drug that elicits only the response for which it is given

A

Selectivity

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6
Q

Property of an ideal drug wherein a drug actions that subside within an appropriate time

A

Reversible Action

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7
Q

a drug that we can know with certainty how a given patient will respond

A

Predicability

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8
Q

It is a drug that is given conveniently with low needed doses

A

Ease of Administration

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9
Q

It is an ethical consideration that treated as independent persons capable of making decisions in their own best interests, right to self-determination

A

Autonomy

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10
Q

This includes mutual sharing of information expressing respect to persons, gaining active involvement in care, and respecting the right to self-determination

A

Informed Consent

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11
Q

It is physical, psychological, and social risks that must be identified and weighed against the benefits

A

Risk-benefit ratio

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12
Q

A term that describes the drug’s chemical structure

a. Chemical Name
b. Generic Name
c. Brand/Trade Name

A

a. Chemical Name

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13
Q

It is an official, nonproprietary name, not owned by any company, and universally accepted

a. Chemical Name
b. Generic Name
c. Brand/Trade Name

A

b. Generic Name

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14
Q

what do call the proprietary name, chosen by the drug company and registered as a trademark

a. Chemical Name
b. Generic Name
c. Brand/Trade Name

A

c. Brand/Trade Name

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15
Q

Kind of Drugs found to be safe and appropriate for use without direct supervision of the HCP

A

Over-the-Counter Drugs

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16
Q

PRN stands for_____?

A

Pro re nata

17
Q

It is a medication order in which the nurse has discretion regarding when to give the drug and in some cases, how much to give

A

PRN

18
Q

Also known as compliance is defined as the extent to which a patient’s behavior coincides with medical advice

A

Patient Adherence

19
Q

what do you call the study of the movement of the drug throughout the body?

a. Pharmacology
b. Pharmacokinetics
c. Pharmacotherapeutics
d. Clinical Pharmacology

A

b. Pharmacokinetics

20
Q

It is the transmission of medications from the location of administration to the bloodstream

A

Absorption