Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

Hormones

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2
Q

What is the TRUE about Peptide hormones?

a. It comes from fats
b. It is a collection of amino acids and some other protein chains
c. It comes from carbohydrates
d. It is called from a protein, amino acid containing

A

D

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3
Q

Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), sweating (because of high metabolic rate). and tachycardic

A

Hypothyroidism

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4
Q

Which is TRUE about Insulin Physiology.

a. After absorption in the intestines, route to the liver
b. Promotes cellular uptake of glucose (decreases glucose levels)
c. Converts glucose into glycogen

A

A

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5
Q

It is used to initiate labor, promote the delivery of the placenta, and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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6
Q

It is used to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome and Treatment of non-endocrine disorders

A

Dexamethasone

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7
Q

It is used to increase the availability of glucose in the blood

A

Glucocorticoids

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8
Q

It is a synthetic steroid identical to cortisol

A

Hydrocortisone

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9
Q

It secretes digestive enzymes

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

It is the abnormal fat accumulation and fat distraction from are where you inject your insulin

A

Lipodystrophy

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11
Q

It decrease insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in the liver

A

Thiazolidinediones

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12
Q

It increases insulin release, reduces glucagon release

A

Gliptins

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13
Q

It is when your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to control the amount of glucose, or sugar, in your blood

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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14
Q

It is a problem In the pituitary gland when the patient has not have enough antidiuretic hormone

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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15
Q

It is used to promote breastmilk let-down

A

Oxytocin

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16
Q

It releases neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine

A

Adrenal Medulla

17
Q

It produces hormones called CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

Adrenal Cortex

18
Q

Which is TRUE about Prednisone, dexamethasone, and cortisone.

a. synthetic steroid identical to cortisol
b. used to promote lung maturation in premature infants
c. oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency
d. Increase the availability of glucose in the blood

A

C

19
Q

Clients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus may require insulin when:

a. Oral antidiabetic medications, diet, and exercise are unable to control blood glucose levels
b. Withdraw short-acting first before long-acting
c. Promotes cellular uptake of glucose
d. Converts glucose into glycogen

A

A

20
Q

It is the collection of glands and tissues that secrete hormones into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine System