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Nutrition clinique > Terminologie et abréviations médicales > Flashcards

Terminologie et abréviations médicales Flashcards

1
Q

Aérophagie

A

Déglutition d’une quantité excessive d’air

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2
Q

Achlorhydrie

A

Absence d’acide chlorhydrique dans le suc gastrique

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3
Q

Bradycardie

A

Lenteur anormale des battements du cœur

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4
Q

Azotémie

A

Présence dans le sang de substances azotées

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5
Q

Gastrectomie

A

Résection (ablation) totale ou partielle de l’estomac

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6
Q

Dyspnée

A

Difficultés respiratoires

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7
Q

Hépatome

A

Tumeur au foie

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8
Q

Lipémie

A

Taux de lipides sanguins

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9
Q

Glucosurie

A

Présence de glucose dans l’urine

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10
Q

Maligne

A

Résiste au traitement, capacité à affecter des tissus distants (métastases)

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11
Q

Cétonurie

A

Présence de corps cétoniques dans l’urine

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12
Q

Systole

A

Contraction des chambres du cœur (1er bruit du coeur)

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13
Q

Arthrose

A

Maladie dégénérative (non-inflammatoire) des articulations

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14
Q

Albuminurie

A

Présence d’albumine dans l’urine

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15
Q

Dyspepsie

A

Difficulté à digérer (ingestion)

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16
Q

Carcinome

A

Tumeur maligne (cancer)

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17
Q

Gastrostomie

A

Ouverture par la peau jusqu’à l’estomac

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18
Q

Endocrinologie

A

Étude des glandes exocrines et endocrines

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19
Q

Hypercholestérolémie

A

Taux de cholestérol sanguin trop élevé

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20
Q

Aigüe

A

Symptômes soudains et de courte durée

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21
Q

Colostomie

A

Une personne qui a une colostomie porte un sac

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22
Q

Néphrologie

A

Étude des reins

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23
Q

Nécrose

A

Mort des cellules, des tissus non-fonctionnels

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24
Q

Colotomie

A

Incision au colon

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25
Q

Oncologie

A

Étude de tous types de tumeur

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26
Q

Glycémie

A

Taux de glucide sanguin (aucune interprétation)

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27
Q

Pathologie

A

Étude des maladies

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28
Q

Arythmie

A

Battements cardiaques irréguliers

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29
Q

Cholécystite

A

Inflammation de la vésicule biliaire

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30
Q

Néphrographie

A

Examen des reins

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31
Q

Polyurie

A

Urine fréquente

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32
Q

Pathogène

A

Peut causer les maladies

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33
Q

Fièvre

A

Augmentation anormale de la température corporelle

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34
Q

Gastro-entérologue

A

Spécialiste de l’estomac et de l’intestin

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35
Q

Cholélithiase

A

Calcul dans la vésicule biliaire

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36
Q

Gérontologie

A

Étude du vieillissement sous ses différents aspects

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37
Q

Chol

A

Cholestérol

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38
Q

Cx

A

Chirurgie

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39
Q

DCD

A

Décédé

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40
Q

Dx

A

Diagnostic

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41
Q

GI

A

Gastro-intestinal

42
Q

HAIV

A

Hyperalimentation intraveineuse

43
Q

SGA

A

Sans gras animal

44
Q

SI

A

Soins infirmiers

45
Q

SSC ou S/sucre

A

Sans sucres concentrés

46
Q

S/

A

Sans …

47
Q

TG

A

Triglycéride

48
Q

MCT

A

TG à chaine moyenne

49
Q

DID ou DSID

A

Diabète insulino-dépendant

50
Q

DNID ou DSNID

A

Diabète non insulino-dépendant

51
Q

IR

A

Insuffisance rénale

52
Q

IRC

A

Insuffisance rénale chronique

53
Q

AVC

A

Accident vasculaire cérébral

54
Q

NPO

A

Nil per os (rien par la bouche ou à jeun)

55
Q

RGO

A

Reflux gastro-oesophagien

56
Q

SOS

A

Sphincter œsophagien supérieur

57
Q

SOI

A

Sphincter œsophagien inférieur (cardia)

58
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

59
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

60
Q

VLDL

A

Very low density lipoprotein

61
Q

IDL

A

Intermediate density lipoprotein

62
Q

A.A.

A

Acide aminé

63
Q

…. phagie

A

manger

64
Q

A…

A

Sans, absence

65
Q

…émie

A

Dans le sang

66
Q

…ectomie

A

Ablation

67
Q

Dys…

A

Trouble ou dysfonction

68
Q

Hépa…

A

Foie

69
Q

Ome

A

Tumeur

70
Q

Lip…

A

Lipides

71
Q

Glyco…

A

Glucides, sucre

72
Q

…urie

A

dans l’urine

73
Q

…stomie

A

Ouverture, tunnel, canal

74
Q

…logie

A

Étude

75
Q

Hyper…

A

Beaucoup, très élevé

76
Q

…tomie

A

Incision

77
Q

…ite

A

Inflammation

78
Q

…graphie

A

Examen

79
Q

Poly..

A

Plusieurs, beaucoup

80
Q

…gène

A

cause

81
Q

Ad

A

Jusqu’à

82
Q

Ad no

A

Jusqu’à nouvel ordre

83
Q

Ad lib

A

À volonté

84
Q

Bib.

A

Breuvage

85
Q

Bx

A

Biopsie

86
Q

CA ou Néo

A

Cancer

87
Q

Die

A

Chaque jour

88
Q

ECG

A

Électrocardiogramme

89
Q

FA

A

Fibrillation auriculaire

90
Q

h.s.

A

Au coucher ou le soir

91
Q

HAT

A

Hystérectomie abdominale totale

92
Q

Hb

A

Hémoglobine

93
Q

HGO

A

Hypoglycémiant oral

94
Q

HGP ou HPVO

A

Hyperglycémie provoquée

95
Q

HH

A

Hernie hiatale

96
Q

Hx

A

Histoire

97
Q

IVRS

A

Insuffisance des voies respiratoires supérieures

98
Q

LB

A

Lavement baryté

99
Q

MCAS

A

Maladie cardiaque athérosclérotique

100
Q

MPOC

A

Maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique

101
Q

Per os

A

Par la bouche

102
Q

Pt

A

Patient

Nutrition clinique (3 decks)

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