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Art History A102 > Term Test #1 > Flashcards

Term Test #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which areas in Italy acted as a foundation for the Renissance period?

A

Florence and Siena

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2
Q

What style does this painting represent?

A

Byzantine Style:

almond eyes, long nose, small mouth, abstract 2D

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3
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

NA, Madonna and Child, 1200

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4
Q

What style does this painting represent?

A

French Gothic Style: “S” shaped people, decprative, elegant

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5
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Jean Pucelle, Arrest of Christ and Annunciation, 1325-28

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6
Q

What style does this painting represent?

A

Early Christian Style: bulky, simple, straight forward-not like gothic at all (4th century following legalization of Christianity

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7
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Ravenna, St. Lawrence going to his Martyrdom, 1450

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8
Q

What is drapery?

A

the manner in which cloth hangs on forms

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9
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Duccio, Maesta (front panel), 1308-11

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10
Q

What is iconography?

A

The subject matter of a painting. Also refers to the visual conventions for depicting the subject.

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11
Q

What is an altarpiece?

A

A kind of painting that stood on the back of an altar in a church.

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12
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Giotto, Madonna and Child Enthrones, 1310

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13
Q

What is modeling?

A

A transition from highlight to shade through color saturation (aka shading)

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14
Q

What is pictorial space?

A

The illusion of a 3D space.

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15
Q

What is style?

A

It is how the forms are represented

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16
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

NA, Entry into Jerusalem (Midieval Wall Painting), ND

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17
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Duccio, Maestra (back panel)–Entry into Jerusalem, 1308-11

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18
Q

What is fresco?

A

A method of wall painting that includes adding pigment to wet plaster.

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19
Q

Who did this? When did they do it? What is this place called?

A

Giotto, 1305-06, Arena Chapel

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20
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Giotto, Entry into Jerusalem (at Arena Chapel), 1305-06

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21
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Giotto, Lamentation (at Arena Chapel), 1305-06

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22
Q

What does Renaissance mean and what does this time period focus on?

A

Renaissance= rebirth. Classical tradition; focus on human; celebration of the individual; celebration of the physical world.

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23
Q

What is this building called and where is it located?

A

Orasanmichele, Florence

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24
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Ghiberti, John the Baptist, 1412-16

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25
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Donatello, St. Mark, 1411-13

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26
Q

What does contrapposto mean?

A

(counter position) It is the way of posing the body with a stiff leg holding the weight and a bent knee in contrast.

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27
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Nanni di Banco, Four Crowned Saints, 1412-15

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28
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Donatello, Feast of Herod, 1425

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29
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, 1423

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30
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Masaccio, Madonna and Child Enthroned, 1426

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31
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Masaccio, Holy Trinity with the Virgin, Saint John, and Two Donors, 1428

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32
Q

Where are these paintings? Who did them and when?

A

Brancacci chapel. Masaccio and others, 1424-27 (there is an alter to the right of the image)

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33
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Masaccio, The Tribute Money (at Brancacci chapel), 1425

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34
Q

What is atmospheric perspective?

A

It is the shift from one color to another and/or the reduction of detail into the background that is used to create the illusion of distance

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35
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Fra Angelico, Annunciation, 1440-45

36
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482

37
Q

Artist, Title, Location, Date

A

Filippo Brunelleschi, Dome, Cathedral of Florence, 1420-36

38
Q

What is this called, where is it located, and when was it designed?

A

S. Croce, Florence, late 13th Century (also, recognize this design plan!)

39
Q

What is the basilica?

A

The large middle isle within a cathedral

40
Q

What is the nave arcade?

A

The pillars on either side of the main path within a cathedral

41
Q

What is the clerestorey?

A

The area above the pilars on either side of the main path where the windows are located in a cathedral

42
Q

What is the transept?

A

The top of the “T” design commonly used in cathedrals

43
Q

What is the choir or sanctuary?

A

The center or the largest of the chapels at the top of the T that houses the choir during services (as in common cathedrals)

44
Q

Where are the chapels located?

A

In the top of the T (also called the transept) of a cathedral. They are little square boxes.

45
Q

Artist, Title, Location, Date

A

Brunelleschi, S. Spirito, Florence, 1436 (also, recognize these design plans!)

46
Q

What are impost blocks?

A

The blocks that sit above each column as decoration

47
Q

What is a crossing?

A

The distance between one column to the next

48
Q

What is the bay?

A

The area at the center of the church where all of the crossings come to meet

49
Q

Who is Vitruvius?

A

An ancient author who wrote a theory about architecture

50
Q

Who is Alberti?

A

A man that read the work of Vitruvius and christianized what he had said

51
Q

Artist, Title, Location, Date

A

Brunelleschi, Pazzi chapel (attatched to S. Croce, Florence, 1440

52
Q

What is facade?

A

The front of the church, it’s exterior look

53
Q

Artist, Title, Location, Date

A

Leon Battista Alberti, S. Andrea, Mantua, 1470

54
Q

Who made these calendar like images? Artist, Title, Date

A

Limbourg Brothers, Tres Richese Heures du Duc de Berry, 1413-16

55
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Robert Campin (master of Flemalle), Merode Alterpiece, 1425-28

56
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and his bride, 1434

57
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition, 1435

58
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495-97/98

59
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Leonardo da Vinvi, Virgin and Chid with Saint Anne and the Infant St. John, 1505-07

60
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-06

61
Q

What is sfumato?

A

The indistinctness of the contour–no harsh lines

62
Q

What is Neoplatonism?

A

A kind of Christian philosophy that branched off the ideas of Plato and meshed with Catholic beliefs

63
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Michelango, David, 1501-04

64
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Michelangelo, Moses, 1513-15

65
Q

What is this place? What portion did Michelangelo paint? When?

A

Sistine chapel, Ceiling, 1508-12

66
Q

What are ignudi?

A

Nude men

67
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Michelangelo, Creation of Adam (Sistine chapel ceiling), 1508-12

68
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Michelangelo, The Last Judgment (Sistine chapel wall), 1536-41

69
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Raphael, Modanna of the Meadow, 1505-06

70
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Raphael, Philosophy (School of Athens), 1509-11

71
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Raphael, Galatea, 1513

72
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Pontormo, Descent from the Cross, 1525-28

73
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Giovanni Bellini, San Zaccaria Atarpiece, 1505

74
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Giorgione, The Tempest, 1510

75
Q

What is impasto?

A

The raised bumpy surface of paint

76
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Titian, Assumption of the Virgin, 1516-18

77
Q

Artist, Title, Date

A

Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1538

78
Q

What are forms?

A

The objects

79
Q

What is composition?

A

How the forms are arranged on the canvas

80
Q

What is a line?

A

A continuous, invisible line of sight used to create forms, movement, and texture

81
Q

What is color?

A

the wavelength of light that is visible (hue-the name of the color, value- high lights and low lights, intensity- the brightness)

82
Q

What is texture?

A

1) True texture is the actual feeling of something you can touch. 2) Representational texture is the illusion of texture using light and color

83
Q

What is proportion?

A

The size of objects in relation to one another

84
Q

What is scale?

A

How the proportion of an object relates to the dimension of the art

85
Q

What is perspective?

A

How elements are arranged and scaled in order to create the illusion of 3D

86
Q

What is foreshortening?

A

A means of suggesting a part of the body is 3D even though it is not visible

Art History A102 (6 decks)

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