Term List Flashcards
Toward the head end of the body.
Superior (cranial)
Refers to the human body in a standing position with the palms facing forward.
Anatomical position
Away from the head end.
Inferior (caudal)
Front side of body.
Anterior (ventral)
Back side of body.
Posterior (dorsal)
Toward the midline of body.
Medial
Side of body; away from the midline of body.
Lateral
Closest to the point of origin or attachment.
Proximal
Away from or farthest from the origin or point of attachment.
Distal
A vertical plane that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left portions.
Sagittal
A plane that equally divides the body or any of its parts into right and left halves.
Midsagittal
A lengthwise plane that divides the body or any of its parts into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.
Coronal (frontal)
A crosswise plane that divides the body or any of its parts into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions.
Transverse (horizontal)
Toward or at the body surface.
Superficial (external)
Away from the body surface; more internal.
Deep (internal)
Ab-
Away from
Acou-
Hearing
Ad-
Toward, near
Ante-
Before
Pre-
Before
Pro-
Before
Dis-
Apart from
Anti-
Against
Contra-
Against
Counter-
Against
Brady-
Slow
Tachy-
Rapid
Circum-
Around
Peri-
Around
Co-
With, together
Con-
With, together
Sym-
With, together
Syn-
With, together
Endo-
Within, inner
Intra-
Within, inside
Eso-
Within
Epi-
Over, above
Exo-
Outside, outer layer
Extra-
Outside, beyond
Hyper-
Above
Super-
Above
Supra-
Above
Hypo-
Under
Sub-
Under, beneath
Retro-
Behind, backward
Adeno-
Gland
Angi-
Vessel
Arthro-
Joint
Baro-
Pressure
Brachi-
Arm
Cardio-
Heart
Cephal-
Head
Cerebo-
Brain
Cervic-
Neck
Chondr-
Cartridge
Chole-
Bile
Cyt-
Cell
Den-
Tooth
Derm-
Skin
Diure-
Urinate
Edem-
Swelling
Dura-
Hand
Entero-
Intestine
Gastr-
Stomach
Glosso-
Tounge
Glute-
Buttock
Hemo/ Hemato-
Blood
Hepat-
Liver
Jugul-
Throat
Juxta-
Near, close to
Labi-
Lip
Mamm-/ pectus-
Breast
Myo-
Muscle
Oculo-
Eye
Papill-
Nipple
Pod-
Foot
Rhino-
Nose
Septi-
Rotten
Thromb-
Clot
Vagus-
Wanderer (travels)
-algia
Pain in a certain part
-cide
Destroy or kill
-clast
Break apart
-ectomy/ -tomy
Cut out or remove
-emia
Condition of blood
-gram
Recorded data
-graph
Instrument used to record data
-ia/ -ism
Condition
-opia
Defect of eye
-pathy
Disease
-phobia
Fear of
-plasty
Reconstruction of a part
-plegia
Paralysis
-itis
Inflammation of
-logy
Study of